FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
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| |common_names=Fasciculate ephedra | | |common_names=Fasciculate ephedra |
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=E |
| + | |label=Endemic |
| + | }} |
| |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| |name=Ephedra clokeyi | | |name=Ephedra clokeyi |
| |authority=Cutler | | |authority=Cutler |
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| |name=Ephedra fasciculata var. clokeyi | | |name=Ephedra fasciculata var. clokeyi |
| |authority=(Cutler) Clokey | | |authority=(Cutler) Clokey |
| + | |rank=variety |
| }} | | }} |
| |hierarchy=Ephedraceae;Ephedra;Ephedra fasciculata | | |hierarchy=Ephedraceae;Ephedra;Ephedra fasciculata |
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| }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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− | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub orientation;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>erect or prostrate, 0.5–1 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark condition;bark relief"><b>Bark </b>gray, cracked and fissured.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branch arrangement;branch arrangement;branch texture;angle degree"><b>Branches </b>opposite or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coating;twig architecture or pubescence or relief;twig pubescence or relief;groove count;groove dehiscence or orientation"><b>Twigs </b>pale green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, usually smooth or very slightly scabrous, with numerous longitudinal grooves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="internode some measurement">internodes 1–5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;apex shape"><b>Terminal </b>buds conic, 1–3 mm, apex obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf some measurement;leaf fusion;leaf length"><b>Leaves </b>opposite, 1–3 mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="base texture;base coloration;base duration;age coloration">bases membranous, brown, shredding and becoming gray with age, ± persistent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape">apex obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pollen cone count;pollen cone shape;pollen cone shape;pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone architecture"><b>Pollen </b>cones 2–several at node, ellipsoid to obovoid, 4–8 mm, sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bract arrangement;bract count;bract coloration;bract shape;bract length;bract width;bract texture;bract fusion">bracts opposite, 4–8 pairs, light yellow, obovate, 2–3 × 2 mm, membranous, slightly connate at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="">bracteoles exceeding bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sporangiophore some measurement;sporangiophore count;sporangiophore position;microsporangium count;microsporangium architecture;microsporangium architecture;microsporangium architecture">sporangiophores 3–9 mm, 1/4–3/4 exserted, with 6–10 sessile to short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed-cone count;peduncle height or length or size"><b>Seed-</b>cones 2–several at node, obovoid to ellipsoid, 6–13 mm, sessile or on short peduncles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="bract arrangement;bract count;bract arrangement or shape;bract length;bract width;bract texture;bract fusion;center coloration;center coloration;center coloration;center size or width;margin architecture or shape">bracts opposite, 4–7 pairs, elliptic, 3–7 × 2–4 mm, membranous with light-brown to green, thickened center and base, slightly connate at base, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed atypical count;seed count;seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed coloration;seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>1 (–2), ellipsoid, 5–12 × 3–5 mm, light-brown, longitudinally furrowed.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>erect or prostrate, 0.5–1 m. <b>Bark</b> gray, cracked and fissured. <b>Branches</b> opposite or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°. <b>Twigs</b> pale green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, usually smooth or very slightly scabrous, with numerous longitudinal grooves; internodes 1–5 cm. <b>Terminal</b> buds conic, 1–3 mm, apex obtuse. <b>Leaves</b> opposite, 1–3 mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length; bases membranous, brown, shredding and becoming gray with age, ± persistent; apex obtuse. <b>Pollen</b> cones 2–several at node, ellipsoid to obovoid, 4–8 mm, sessile; bracts opposite, 4–8 pairs, light yellow, obovate, 2–3 × 2 mm, membranous, slightly connate at base; bracteoles exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 3–9 mm, 1/4–3/4 exserted, with 6–10 sessile to short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia. <b>Seed</b> cones 2–several at node, obovoid to ellipsoid, 6–13 mm, sessile or on short peduncles; bracts opposite, 4–7 pairs, elliptic, 3–7 × 2–4 mm, membranous with light brown to green, thickened center and base, slightly connate at base, margins entire. <b>Seeds</b> 1(–2), ellipsoid, 5–12 × 3–5 mm, light brown, longitudinally furrowed.</span><!-- |
| | | |
| -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| + | |phenology=Coning March–April. |
| |habitat=Dry rocky slopes, washes, and sandy areas | | |habitat=Dry rocky slopes, washes, and sandy areas |
| |elevation=300–1200 m | | |elevation=300–1200 m |
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| -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| name=Ephedra fasciculata | | name=Ephedra fasciculata |
− | |author=
| |
| |authority=A. Nelson | | |authority=A. Nelson |
| |rank=species | | |rank=species |
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| |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| |family=Ephedraceae | | |family=Ephedraceae |
| + | |phenology=Coning March–April. |
| |habitat=Dry rocky slopes, washes, and sandy areas | | |habitat=Dry rocky slopes, washes, and sandy areas |
| |elevation=300–1200 m | | |elevation=300–1200 m |
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| |publication title=Amer. J. Bot. | | |publication title=Amer. J. Bot. |
| |publication year=1934 | | |publication year=1934 |
− | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
− | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_388.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_388.xml |
| |genus=Ephedra | | |genus=Ephedra |
| |species=Ephedra fasciculata | | |species=Ephedra fasciculata |
− | |age coloration=gray
| |
− | |angle degree=30°
| |
− | |apex shape=obtuse;obtuse
| |
− | |bark coloration=gray
| |
− | |bark condition=cracked
| |
− | |bark relief=fissured
| |
− | |base coloration=brown
| |
− | |base duration=persistent
| |
− | |base texture=membranous
| |
− | |bract arrangement=opposite;opposite
| |
− | |bract arrangement or shape=elliptic
| |
− | |bract coloration=light yellow
| |
− | |bract count=4;7
| |
− | |bract fusion=connate;connate
| |
− | |bract length=3mm;7mm
| |
− | |bract shape=obovate
| |
− | |bract texture=membranous;membranous
| |
− | |bract width=2mm;4mm
| |
− | |branch arrangement=whorled;opposite
| |
− | |branch texture=rigid
| |
− | |center coloration=light-brown;green
| |
− | |center size or width=thickened
| |
− | |groove count=numerous
| |
− | |groove dehiscence or orientation=longitudinal
| |
− | |internode some measurement=1cm;5cm
| |
− | |leaf arrangement=opposite
| |
− | |leaf fusion=connate
| |
− | |leaf length=0;1/2-3/4
| |
− | |leaf some measurement=1mm;3mm
| |
− | |margin architecture or shape=entire
| |
− | |microsporangium architecture=sessile;short-stalked
| |
− | |microsporangium count=6;10
| |
− | |peduncle height or length or size=short
| |
− | |pollen cone architecture=sessile
| |
− | |pollen cone count=2;several
| |
− | |pollen cone shape=ellipsoid;obovoid
| |
− | |pollen cone some measurement=4mm;8mm
| |
− | |seed architecture=furrowed
| |
− | |seed atypical count=1;2
| |
− | |seed coloration=light-brown
| |
− | |seed count=1
| |
− | |seed length=5mm;12mm
| |
− | |seed shape=ellipsoid
| |
− | |seed width=3mm;5mm
| |
− | |seed-cone count=2;several
| |
− | |shrub orientation=prostrate;erect
| |
− | |shrub some measurement=0.5m;1m
| |
− | |sporangiophore count=1/4;3/4
| |
− | |sporangiophore position=exserted
| |
− | |sporangiophore some measurement=3mm;9mm
| |
− | |terminal bud shape=conic
| |
− | |terminal bud some measurement=1mm;3mm
| |
− | |twig architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
− | |twig coating=not viscid
| |
− | |twig coloration=yellow;pale green
| |
− | |twig pubescence or relief=scabrous
| |
| }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | |
| -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ephedra]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ephedra]] |
Shrubs erect or prostrate, 0.5–1 m. Bark gray, cracked and fissured. Branches opposite or whorled, rigid, angle of divergence about 30°. Twigs pale green, becoming yellow with age, not viscid, usually smooth or very slightly scabrous, with numerous longitudinal grooves; internodes 1–5 cm. Terminal buds conic, 1–3 mm, apex obtuse. Leaves opposite, 1–3 mm, connate to 1/2–3/4 their length; bases membranous, brown, shredding and becoming gray with age, ± persistent; apex obtuse. Pollen cones 2–several at node, ellipsoid to obovoid, 4–8 mm, sessile; bracts opposite, 4–8 pairs, light yellow, obovate, 2–3 × 2 mm, membranous, slightly connate at base; bracteoles exceeding bracts; sporangiophores 3–9 mm, 1/4–3/4 exserted, with 6–10 sessile to short-stalked (less than 1 mm) microsporangia. Seed cones 2–several at node, obovoid to ellipsoid, 6–13 mm, sessile or on short peduncles; bracts opposite, 4–7 pairs, elliptic, 3–7 × 2–4 mm, membranous with light brown to green, thickened center and base, slightly connate at base, margins entire. Seeds 1(–2), ellipsoid, 5–12 × 3–5 mm, light brown, longitudinally furrowed.
Phenology: Coning March–April.
Habitat: Dry rocky slopes, washes, and sandy areas
Elevation: 300–1200 m
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Nev., Utah.
Discussion
Selected References
None.