Difference between revisions of "Woodwardia fimbriata"

Smith

in Rees, Cycl. 38(76). 1818.

Common names: Giant chain fern
Illustrated
Synonyms: Woodwardia chamissoi Brackenridge Woodwardia paradoxa C. H. Wright
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Woodwardia fimbriata
 
|accepted_name=Woodwardia fimbriata
|accepted_authority=Smith in Rees
+
|accepted_authority=Smith
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in Rees,Cycl.
+
|title=in Rees, Cycl.
 
|place=38(76). 1818
 
|place=38(76). 1818
 
|year=1818
 
|year=1818
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Giant chain fern
 
|common_names=Giant chain fern
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Woodwardia chamissoi
 
|name=Woodwardia chamissoi
 
|authority=Brackenridge
 
|authority=Brackenridge
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Woodwardia paradoxa
 
|name=Woodwardia paradoxa
 
|authority=C. H. Wright
 
|authority=C. H. Wright
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Blechnaceae;Woodwardia;Woodwardia fimbriata
 
|hierarchy=Blechnaceae;Woodwardia;Woodwardia fimbriata
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;caudex fragility or size"><b>Stems </b>forming a stout caudex covered with petiole bases, suberect;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale count;scale shape">scales light-brown, many, lanceolate-attenuate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf duration;leaf count;leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, evergreen, numerous in vaselike cluster, 40-170 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole coloration"><b>Petiole </b>straw-colored, sometimes reddish at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="base size or width;scale coloration">base thickened, with densely set orange scales.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade coloration;blade shape;blade some measurement;blade architecture or function or pubescence;emergence pubescence"><b>Blade </b>pale green, elliptic-lanceolate, 25-100 cm, scaly-glandular upon emergence but soon glabrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pair count"><b>Pinnae </b>not articulate to rachis, in 8-24 pairs, narrowly deltate to lanceolate, pinnatifid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna architecture;pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna length;pinna width">proximal to middle pinnae 12-42 × 2.5-8 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="vein architecture;row count;row fusion"><b>Veins </b>anastomosing to form single row of areoles, then free to margin.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sorus height or length or size;sorus width;sorus course;sorus prominence"><b>Sori </b>short and broad, mostly curved and confined to costular areoles, deeply sunken into blades.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="indusium pubescence or texture;indusium architecture or shape"><b>Indusia </b>cartilaginous and vaulted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="">cells thickened, retaining configuration after dehiscence of sporangia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="cell size or width;2n chromosome count">2n = 68.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>forming a stout caudex covered with petiole bases, suberect; scales light brown, many, lanceolate-attenuate. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, evergreen, numerous in vaselike cluster, 40-170 cm. <b>Petiole</b> straw-colored, sometimes reddish at base; base thickened, with densely set orange scales. <b>Blade</b> pale green, elliptic-lanceolate, 25-100 cm, scaly-glandular upon emergence but soon glabrate. <b>Pinnae</b> not articulate to rachis, in 8-24 pairs, narrowly deltate to lanceolate, pinnatifid; proximal to middle pinnae 12-42 × 2.5-8 cm. <b>Veins</b> anastomosing to form single row of areoles, then free to margin. <b>Sori</b> short and broad, mostly curved and confined to costular areoles, deeply sunken into blades. <b>Indusia</b> cartilaginous and vaulted; cells thickened, retaining configuration after dehiscence of sporangia. <b>2n</b> = 68.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=0-1000 m
 
|elevation=0-1000 m
 
|distribution=B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.;Mexico in n Baja California.
 
|distribution=B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.;Mexico in n Baja California.
|discussion=<p>Woodwardia fimbriata is confined primarily to the California floristic province; it is disjunct and local elsewhere.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Woodwardia fimbriata</i> is confined primarily to the California floristic province; it is disjunct and local elsewhere.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Woodwardia fimbriata
 
name=Woodwardia fimbriata
|author=
+
|authority=Smith
|authority=Smith in Rees
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|distribution=B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.;Mexico in n Baja California.
 
|distribution=B.C.;Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.;Mexico in n Baja California.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=in Rees,Cycl.
+
|publication title=in Rees, Cycl.
 
|publication year=1818
 
|publication year=1818
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_375.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_375.xml
 
|genus=Woodwardia
 
|genus=Woodwardia
 
|species=Woodwardia fimbriata
 
|species=Woodwardia fimbriata
|2n chromosome count=68
 
|base size or width=thickened
 
|blade architecture or function or pubescence=scaly-glandular
 
|blade coloration=pale green
 
|blade shape=elliptic-lanceolate
 
|blade some measurement=25cm;100cm
 
|caudex fragility or size=stout
 
|cell size or width=thickened
 
|emergence pubescence=glabrate
 
|indusium architecture or shape=vaulted
 
|indusium pubescence or texture=cartilaginous
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf count=numerous
 
|leaf duration=evergreen
 
|leaf some measurement=40cm;170cm
 
|pair count=8;24
 
|petiole coloration=reddish;straw-colored
 
|pinna architecture=not articulate
 
|pinna length=12cm;42cm
 
|pinna shape=pinnatifid;narrowly deltate;lanceolate
 
|pinna width=2.5cm;8cm
 
|row count=single
 
|row fusion=free
 
|scale coloration=orange;light-brown
 
|scale count=many
 
|scale shape=lanceolate-attenuate
 
|sorus course=curved
 
|sorus height or length or size=short
 
|sorus prominence=sunken
 
|sorus width=broad
 
|stem orientation=suberect
 
|vein architecture=anastomosing
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Woodwardia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Woodwardia]]

Latest revision as of 20:23, 5 November 2020

Stems forming a stout caudex covered with petiole bases, suberect; scales light brown, many, lanceolate-attenuate. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen, numerous in vaselike cluster, 40-170 cm. Petiole straw-colored, sometimes reddish at base; base thickened, with densely set orange scales. Blade pale green, elliptic-lanceolate, 25-100 cm, scaly-glandular upon emergence but soon glabrate. Pinnae not articulate to rachis, in 8-24 pairs, narrowly deltate to lanceolate, pinnatifid; proximal to middle pinnae 12-42 × 2.5-8 cm. Veins anastomosing to form single row of areoles, then free to margin. Sori short and broad, mostly curved and confined to costular areoles, deeply sunken into blades. Indusia cartilaginous and vaulted; cells thickened, retaining configuration after dehiscence of sporangia. 2n = 68.


Habitat: Redwood forests, mixed conifer forests, and mixed conifer-hardwood forests, always where moisture is present, such as stream banks or springs
Elevation: 0-1000 m

Distribution

V2 375-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Ariz., Calif., Nev., Oreg., Wash., Mexico in n Baja California.

Discussion

Woodwardia fimbriata is confined primarily to the California floristic province; it is disjunct and local elsewhere.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Woodwardia fimbriata"
Raymond B. Cranfill +
Giant chain fern +
B.C. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Mexico in n Baja California. +
0-1000 m +
Redwood forests, mixed conifer forests, and mixed conifer-hardwood forests, always where moisture is present, such as stream banks or springs +
in Rees, Cycl. +
Illustrated +
Woodwardia chamissoi +  and Woodwardia paradoxa +
Woodwardia fimbriata +
Woodwardia +
species +