Difference between revisions of "Botrychium rugulosum"

W. H. Wagner

Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 15: 315. 1982.

Common names: St. Lawrence grapefern botryche à limbe rugueux
Endemic
Synonyms: Botrychium multifidum (S.G. Gmelin) Ruprecht forma dentatum R.M. Tryon
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=St. Lawrence grapefern;botryche à limbe rugueux
 
|common_names=St. Lawrence grapefern;botryche à limbe rugueux
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Botrychium multifidum
 
|name=Botrychium multifidum
 
|authority=(S.G. Gmelin) Ruprecht forma dentatum R.M. Tryon
 
|authority=(S.G. Gmelin) Ruprecht forma dentatum R.M. Tryon
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Ophioglossaceae;Botrychium;Botrychium subg. Sceptridium;Botrychium sect. Sceptridium;Botrychium rugulosum
 
|hierarchy=Ophioglossaceae;Botrychium;Botrychium subg. Sceptridium;Botrychium sect. Sceptridium;Botrychium rugulosum
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="trophophore stalk some measurement;trophophore stalk length"><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 2 to 15 cm, 1–2.5 times length of trophophore rachis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade coloration;blade relief;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width;blade growth form or texture">blade green, finely rugulose and convex distally, 2–4-pinnate, to 15 × 26 cm, somewhat herbaceous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="between pinnae pinna count;between pinnae pinna arrangement;between pinnae pinna orientation;between pinnae pinna orientation;between pinnae pinna orientation;between pinnae pinna shape"><b>Pinnae </b>to 9 pairs, usually approximate, horizontal to ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pinnule shape;pinnule shape;pinnule shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex architecture or shape"><b>Pinnules </b>obliquely and angularly trowel-shaped to spatulate, margins usually denticulate, apex acute, venation pinnate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties=""><b>Sporophores </b>2-pinnate, 1–2 times length of trophophore.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sporophore architecture or shape;sporophore length;2n chromosome count">2n =90.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 2 to 15 cm, 1–2.5 times length of trophophore rachis; blade green, finely rugulose and convex distally, 2–4-pinnate, to 15 × 26 cm, somewhat herbaceous. <b>Pinnae</b> to 9 pairs, usually approximate, horizontal to ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip. <b>Pinnules</b> obliquely and angularly trowel-shaped to spatulate, margins usually denticulate, apex acute, venation pinnate. <b>Sporophores</b> 2-pinnate, 1–2 times length of trophophore. <b>2n</b> =90.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Leaves green over winter, appearing in midspring.
 
|habitat=In open fields and secondary forests over wide range in vicinity of St. Lawrence Seaway
 
|habitat=In open fields and secondary forests over wide range in vicinity of St. Lawrence Seaway
 
|elevation=200–1000 m
 
|elevation=200–1000 m
 
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Mich.;Minn.;N.Y.;Vt.;Wis.
 
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Mich.;Minn.;N.Y.;Vt.;Wis.
|discussion=<p>The name "rugulosum" refers to the tendency of the segments to become more or less wrinkled and convex. Botrychium rugulosum occurs with B. dissectum, B. multifidum, and rarely B. oneidense. It is often found in small stands of only 5–10 individuals, but some populations number over 100.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>The name "rugulosum" refers to the tendency of the segments to become more or less wrinkled and convex. <i>Botrychium rugulosum</i> occurs with <i>B. dissectum</i>, <i>B. multifidum</i>, and rarely <i>B. oneidense</i>. It is often found in small stands of only 5–10 individuals, but some populations number over 100.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Botrychium rugulosum
 
name=Botrychium rugulosum
|author=
 
 
|authority=W. H. Wagner
 
|authority=W. H. Wagner
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 +
|phenology=Leaves green over winter, appearing in midspring.
 
|habitat=In open fields and secondary forests over wide range in vicinity of St. Lawrence Seaway
 
|habitat=In open fields and secondary forests over wide range in vicinity of St. Lawrence Seaway
 
|elevation=200–1000 m
 
|elevation=200–1000 m
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|publication title=Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.
 
|publication title=Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.
 
|publication year=1982
 
|publication year=1982
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_363.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_363.xml
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Sceptridium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Sceptridium
 
|section=Botrychium sect. Sceptridium
 
|section=Botrychium sect. Sceptridium
 
|species=Botrychium rugulosum
 
|species=Botrychium rugulosum
|2n chromosome count=90
 
|apex architecture or shape=pinnate
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|between pinnae pinna arrangement=approximate
 
|between pinnae pinna count=0;9
 
|between pinnae pinna orientation=horizontal;ascending
 
|between pinnae pinna shape=divided
 
|blade architecture or shape=2-4-pinnate
 
|blade coloration=green
 
|blade growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|blade length=0cm;15cm
 
|blade relief=rugulose
 
|blade shape=convex
 
|blade width=0cm;26cm
 
|margin shape=denticulate
 
|pinnule shape=angularly trowel-shaped;spatulate
 
|sporophore architecture or shape=2-pinnate
 
|sporophore length=1-2 times length of trophophore
 
|trophophore stalk length=1-2.5 times length of trophophore rachis
 
|trophophore stalk some measurement=2cm;15cm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium sect. Sceptridium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium sect. Sceptridium]]

Latest revision as of 20:23, 5 November 2020

Trophophore stalk 2 to 15 cm, 1–2.5 times length of trophophore rachis; blade green, finely rugulose and convex distally, 2–4-pinnate, to 15 × 26 cm, somewhat herbaceous. Pinnae to 9 pairs, usually approximate, horizontal to ascending, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, divided to tip. Pinnules obliquely and angularly trowel-shaped to spatulate, margins usually denticulate, apex acute, venation pinnate. Sporophores 2-pinnate, 1–2 times length of trophophore. 2n =90.


Phenology: Leaves green over winter, appearing in midspring.
Habitat: In open fields and secondary forests over wide range in vicinity of St. Lawrence Seaway
Elevation: 200–1000 m

Distribution

V2 363-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Que., Mich., Minn., N.Y., Vt., Wis.

Discussion

The name "rugulosum" refers to the tendency of the segments to become more or less wrinkled and convex. Botrychium rugulosum occurs with B. dissectum, B. multifidum, and rarely B. oneidense. It is often found in small stands of only 5–10 individuals, but some populations number over 100.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Botrychium rugulosum"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
W. H. Wagner +
Undefined sect. Sceptridium +
St. Lawrence grapefern +  and botryche à limbe rugueux +
Ont. +, Que. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.Y. +, Vt. +  and Wis. +
200–1000 m +
In open fields and secondary forests over wide range in vicinity of St. Lawrence Seaway +
Leaves green over winter, appearing in midspring. +
Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. +
Botrychium multifidum +
Botrychium rugulosum +
Botrychium sect. Sceptridium +
species +