Difference between revisions of "Pinus monticola"

Douglas ex D. Don

in Lambert, Descr. Pinus [ed. 3] 2: unnumbered page between 144 and 145. 1832.

Common names: Western white pine pin argenté
Endemic
Synonyms: Strobus monticola (Douglas ex D. Don) Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Pinus monticola
 
|accepted_name=Pinus monticola
|accepted_authority=Douglas ex D. Don in Lambert
+
|accepted_authority=Douglas ex D. Don
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in Lambert,Descr. Pinus [ed. 3]
+
|title=in Lambert, Descr. Pinus [ed. 3]
 
|place=2: unnumbered page between 144 and 145. 1832
 
|place=2: unnumbered page between 144 and 145. 1832
 
|year=1832
 
|year=1832
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Western white pine;pin argenté
 
|common_names=Western white pine;pin argenté
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Strobus monticola
 
|name=Strobus monticola
 
|authority=(Douglas ex D. Don) Rydberg
 
|authority=(Douglas ex D. Don) Rydberg
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Pinaceae;Pinus;Pinus monticola
 
|hierarchy=Pinaceae;Pinus;Pinus monticola
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 70m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter;trunk course">trunk to 2.5m diam., straight;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape;crown width;crown shape">crown narrowly conic, becoming broad and flattened.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;plate architecture or pubescence"><b>Bark </b>gray, distinctly platy, plates scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch arrangement;branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>nearly whorled, spreading-ascending;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig size;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig pubescence;twig architecture or function or pubescence;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig coloration;twig architecture or pubescence or relief">twigs slender, pale redbrown, rusty puberulent and slightly glandular (rarely glabrous), aging purple-brown or gray, smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud shape;bud shape;bud coloration;bud some measurement;bud coating"><b>Buds </b>ellipsoid or cylindric, rust-colored, 0.4–0.5cm, slightly resinous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf count;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf duration;leaf count;leaf length;leaf width;leaf course;leaf architecture;leaf texture;leaf coloration;stomatal line prominence;stomatal prominence;line prominence;margin architecture or shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves </b>5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 3–4 years, 4–10cm × 0.7–1mm, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, blue-green, abaxial surface without evident stomatal lines, adaxial surfaces with evident stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex broadly to narrowly acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sheath some measurement">sheath 1–1.5cm, shed early.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone coloration"><b>Pollen </b>cones ellipsoid, 10–15mm, yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone arrangement or growth form;seed-cone orientation;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone distance;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;year count;stalk coloration or density;stalk coloration;stalk coating;stalk some measurement"><b>Seed-</b>cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, clustered, pendent, symmetric, lance-cylindric to ellipsoid-cylindric before opening, broadly lanceoloid to ellipsoid-cylindric when open, 10–25cm, creamy brown to yellowish, without purple or gray tints, resinous, stalks to 2cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="umbo position or structure subtype;umbo shape">umbo terminal, depressed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed shape;seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>compressed, broadly obovoid-deltoid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="body some measurement;body coloration">body 5–7mm, redbrown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="">wing 2–2.5cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="wing some measurement;2n chromosome count">2n =24.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 70m; trunk to 2.5m diam., straight; crown narrowly conic, becoming broad and flattened. <b>Bark</b> gray, distinctly platy, plates scaly. <b>Branches</b> nearly whorled, spreading-ascending; twigs slender, pale red-brown, rusty puberulent and slightly glandular (rarely glabrous), aging purple-brown or gray, smooth. <b>Buds</b> ellipsoid or cylindric, rust-colored, 0.4–0.5cm, slightly resinous. <b>Leaves</b> 5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 3–4 years, 4–10cm × 0.7–1mm, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, blue-green, abaxial surface without evident stomatal lines, adaxial surfaces with evident stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex broadly to narrowly acute; sheath 1–1.5cm, shed early. <b>Pollen</b> cones ellipsoid, 10–15mm, yellow. <b>Seed</b> cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, clustered, pendent, symmetric, lance-cylindric to ellipsoid-cylindric before opening, broadly lanceoloid to ellipsoid-cylindric when open, 10–25cm, creamy brown to yellowish, without purple or gray tints, resinous, stalks to 2cm; umbo terminal, depressed. <b>Seeds</b> compressed, broadly obovoid-deltoid; body 5–7mm, red-brown; wing 2–2.5cm. <b>2n</b> =24.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=0–3000m
 
|elevation=0–3000m
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.
|discussion=<p>Pinus monticola is the most important western source for matchwood. Its wood lacks the sugary exudates seen in P. lambertiana.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p><i>Pinus monticola</i> is the most important western source for matchwood. Its wood lacks the sugary exudates seen in <i>P. lambertiana</i>.</p><!--
--><p>Western white pine (Pinus monticola) is the state tree of Idaho.</p>
+
--><p>Western white pine (<i>Pinus monticola</i>) is the state tree of Idaho.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pinus monticola
 
name=Pinus monticola
|author=
+
|authority=Douglas ex D. Don
|authority=Douglas ex D. Don in Lambert
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Calif.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Oreg.;Wash.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=in Lambert,Descr. Pinus [ed. 3]
+
|publication title=in Lambert, Descr. Pinus [ed. 3]
 
|publication year=1832
 
|publication year=1832
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_158.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_158.xml
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|species=Pinus monticola
 
|species=Pinus monticola
|2n chromosome count=24
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|body coloration=redbrown
 
|body some measurement=5mm;7mm
 
|branch arrangement=whorled
 
|branch orientation=spreading-ascending
 
|bud coating=resinous
 
|bud coloration=rust-colored
 
|bud shape=cylindric;ellipsoid
 
|bud some measurement=0.4cm;0.5cm
 
|crown shape=flattened;conic
 
|crown width=broad
 
|leaf architecture=twisted
 
|leaf coloration=blue-green
 
|leaf count=3;4
 
|leaf course=straight
 
|leaf duration=persisting
 
|leaf length=4cm;10cm
 
|leaf orientation=spreading;ascending
 
|leaf texture=pliant
 
|leaf width=0.7mm;1mm
 
|line prominence=evident
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrulate
 
|plate architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|pollen cone coloration=yellow
 
|pollen cone shape=ellipsoid
 
|pollen cone some measurement=10mm;15mm
 
|seed shape=obovoid-deltoid;compressed
 
|seed-cone arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|seed-cone coloration=creamy brown;yellowish
 
|seed-cone distance=10cm;25cm
 
|seed-cone life cycle=falling;maturing
 
|seed-cone orientation=pendent
 
|seed-cone shape=broadly lanceoloid;ellipsoid-cylindric
 
|sheath some measurement=1cm;1.5cm
 
|stalk coating=resinous
 
|stalk coloration=gray tints
 
|stalk coloration or density=purple
 
|stalk some measurement=2
 
|stomatal line prominence=evident
 
|stomatal prominence=evident
 
|tree some measurement=0m;70m
 
|trunk course=straight
 
|trunk diameter=0m;2.5m
 
|twig architecture or function or pubescence=glandular
 
|twig architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|twig coloration=gray;purple-brown;aging;rusty;pale redbrown
 
|twig pubescence=puberulent
 
|twig size=slender
 
|umbo position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|umbo shape=depressed
 
|wing some measurement=2cm;2.5cm
 
|year count=2
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus]]

Latest revision as of 20:21, 5 November 2020

Trees to 70m; trunk to 2.5m diam., straight; crown narrowly conic, becoming broad and flattened. Bark gray, distinctly platy, plates scaly. Branches nearly whorled, spreading-ascending; twigs slender, pale red-brown, rusty puberulent and slightly glandular (rarely glabrous), aging purple-brown or gray, smooth. Buds ellipsoid or cylindric, rust-colored, 0.4–0.5cm, slightly resinous. Leaves 5 per fascicle, spreading to ascending, persisting 3–4 years, 4–10cm × 0.7–1mm, straight, slightly twisted, pliant, blue-green, abaxial surface without evident stomatal lines, adaxial surfaces with evident stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex broadly to narrowly acute; sheath 1–1.5cm, shed early. Pollen cones ellipsoid, 10–15mm, yellow. Seed cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and falling soon thereafter, clustered, pendent, symmetric, lance-cylindric to ellipsoid-cylindric before opening, broadly lanceoloid to ellipsoid-cylindric when open, 10–25cm, creamy brown to yellowish, without purple or gray tints, resinous, stalks to 2cm; umbo terminal, depressed. Seeds compressed, broadly obovoid-deltoid; body 5–7mm, red-brown; wing 2–2.5cm. 2n =24.


Habitat: Montane moist forests, lowland fog forests
Elevation: 0–3000m

Distribution

V2 158-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Pinus monticola is the most important western source for matchwood. Its wood lacks the sugary exudates seen in P. lambertiana.

Western white pine (Pinus monticola) is the state tree of Idaho.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.