Difference between revisions of "Zinnia violacea"
Icon. 1: 57, plate 81. 1791.
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|common_names=Elegant or garden zinnia | |common_names=Elegant or garden zinnia | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Zinnia elegans | |name=Zinnia elegans | ||
|authority=Jacquin | |authority=Jacquin | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae;Zinnia;Zinnia violacea | |hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae;Zinnia;Zinnia violacea | ||
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|phenology=Flowering summer–fall. | |phenology=Flowering summer–fall. | ||
|habitat=Disturbed sites | |habitat=Disturbed sites | ||
| − | |elevation= | + | |elevation=0–500? m |
|distribution=Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Mexico;West Indies (Cuba);Central America;South America (Bolivia);also introduced in Asia. | |distribution=Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Mexico;West Indies (Cuba);Central America;South America (Bolivia);also introduced in Asia. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Zinnia violacea</i> is perhaps adventive in Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, Bolivia, China, and Malesia. The most widely cultivated <i>Zinnia</i>, it is reported to have escaped from cultivation and apparently naturalized in ten eastern and southern states but is nowhere common in the flora area. It is not as weedy as <i>Z. peruviana</i>, possibly because it lacks awns and thus is not as easily dispersed by animals.</p> | |discussion=<p><i>Zinnia violacea</i> is perhaps adventive in Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, Bolivia, China, and Malesia. The most widely cultivated <i>Zinnia</i>, it is reported to have escaped from cultivation and apparently naturalized in ten eastern and southern states but is nowhere common in the flora area. It is not as weedy as <i>Z. peruviana</i>, possibly because it lacks awns and thus is not as easily dispersed by animals.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Zinnia violacea | name=Zinnia violacea | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Cavanilles | |authority=Cavanilles | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|phenology=Flowering summer–fall. | |phenology=Flowering summer–fall. | ||
|habitat=Disturbed sites | |habitat=Disturbed sites | ||
| − | |elevation= | + | |elevation=0–500? m |
|distribution=Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Mexico;West Indies (Cuba);Central America;South America (Bolivia);also introduced in Asia. | |distribution=Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Ky.;La.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Mexico;West Indies (Cuba);Central America;South America (Bolivia);also introduced in Asia. | ||
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
| Line 51: | Line 56: | ||
|publication title=Icon. | |publication title=Icon. | ||
|publication year=1791 | |publication year=1791 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_160.xml |
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae | ||
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae | |subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae | ||
Latest revision as of 20:10, 5 November 2020
Annuals, to 100(–200) cm. Stems greenish, becoming yellowish to purplish, unbranched or sparingly branched distal to bases, hirsute to strigose or scabrous. Leaf blades 3–5-nerved, ovate to oblong, mostly 60–100 × 20–60 mm, scabrellous to glabrate. Peduncles to 85 mm. Involucres ± hemispheric or broader, 10–15 × 5–25 mm. Phyllaries obovate, becoming scarious, glabrous or sparsely hairy, apices rounded, erose or fimbriate. Paleae red to purple, apices rounded to acute, fimbriate. Ray florets 8–21 (more in “double” cultivars); corollas usually red (white, yellow, or purple in cultivars), laminae spatulate to obovate, 10–35 mm. Disc florets 100–150+; corollas yellow, 7–9 mm, lobes 1–2.5 mm. Cypselae 6–10 mm, 3-angled (ray) or ± compressed (disc), not or faintly ribbed, ciliolate; pappi 0. 2n = 24.
Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Disturbed sites
Elevation: 0–500? m
Distribution
Introduced; Conn., Fla., Ga., Ky., La., N.C., Ohio, Pa., S.C., Tex., Mexico, West Indies (Cuba), Central America, South America (Bolivia), also introduced in Asia.
Discussion
Zinnia violacea is perhaps adventive in Costa Rica, Panama, Cuba, Bolivia, China, and Malesia. The most widely cultivated Zinnia, it is reported to have escaped from cultivation and apparently naturalized in ten eastern and southern states but is nowhere common in the flora area. It is not as weedy as Z. peruviana, possibly because it lacks awns and thus is not as easily dispersed by animals.
Selected References
None.