Difference between revisions of "Filago vulgaris"
Fl. Franç. 2: 61. 1779.
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|common_names=Common cottonrose;cotonnière commune | |common_names=Common cottonrose;cotonnière commune | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Filago germanica | |name=Filago germanica | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. ed. | ||
| + | |publication_place=2, 2: 1311. 1763, | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Gifola germanica | |name=Gifola germanica | ||
|authority=Dumortier | |authority=Dumortier | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae;Filago;Filago vulgaris | |hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae;Filago;Filago vulgaris | ||
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|elevation=10–1000 m | |elevation=10–1000 m | ||
|distribution=B.C.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;La.;Md.;Mass.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Va.;W.Va.;Eurasia;n Africa. | |distribution=B.C.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;La.;Md.;Mass.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Va.;W.Va.;Eurasia;n Africa. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Filago vulgaris arrived in North America before 1739 (G. Wagenitz 1976). Paucity of modern collections suggests that it may not spread much or persist for long in the flora area. Reports from southern Ontario, Alabama, Georgia, and Kentucky have not been confirmed by me. The illustration of | + | |introduced=true |
| − | --><p>I agree with G. Wagenitz’s (1965) nomenclatural analysis. Filago vulgaris replaced F. germanica Linnaeus, which is a later homonym of F. germanica Hudson, which in turn is a superfluous name for F. pyramidata Linnaeus.</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Filago vulgaris</i> arrived in North America before 1739 (G. Wagenitz 1976). Paucity of modern collections suggests that it may not spread much or persist for long in the flora area. Reports from southern Ontario, Alabama, Georgia, and Kentucky have not been confirmed by me. The illustration of “<i>Filago</i> germanica” in L. Abrams and R. S. Ferris (1923–1960, vol. 4) depicts <i>F. pyramidata </i>var.<i> pyramidata</i>.</p><!-- |
| + | --><p>I agree with G. Wagenitz’s (1965) nomenclatural analysis. <i>Filago vulgaris</i> replaced F. germanica Linnaeus, which is a later homonym of F. germanica Hudson, which in turn is a superfluous name for <i>F. pyramidata</i> Linnaeus.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Filago vulgaris | name=Filago vulgaris | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Lamarck | |authority=Lamarck | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Fl. Franç. | |publication title=Fl. Franç. | ||
|publication year=1779 | |publication year=1779 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_742.xml |
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae | ||
|genus=Filago | |genus=Filago | ||
Latest revision as of 19:55, 5 November 2020
Leaves: largest oblong to lanceolate, widest in proximal 2/3, 15–25(–30) × 2–3(–4) mm, ± undulate; longest distal capitular leaves 0.8–1.1 times head heights, acute. Heads in glomerules of (15–)20–35+, narrowly ± ampulliform, largest (4–)5–6 × 1.5–2 mm; largest glomerules 9–13 mm diam. Receptacles clavate. Pistillate paleae (except innermost) ± (10–)15 in (2–)3 series, spirally ranked, rounded in cross section, longest 3.5–4.2 mm; wings yellowish tinged reddish, apices erect. Innermost paleae pistillate, surrounding 14–25+ florets. Pistillate florets: outer ± (10–)15 epappose, inner 10–20+ pappose. Bisexual florets (1–)2–3(–4). 2n = 28 (British Isles, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Greece).
Phenology: Flowering and fruiting (Apr–)Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Relatively dry, usually sandy soils, old fields, pastures, usually disturbed
Elevation: 10–1000 m
Distribution
Introduced; B.C., Del., D.C., Fla., La., Md., Mass., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., S.C., Va., W.Va., Eurasia, n Africa.
Discussion
Filago vulgaris arrived in North America before 1739 (G. Wagenitz 1976). Paucity of modern collections suggests that it may not spread much or persist for long in the flora area. Reports from southern Ontario, Alabama, Georgia, and Kentucky have not been confirmed by me. The illustration of “Filago germanica” in L. Abrams and R. S. Ferris (1923–1960, vol. 4) depicts F. pyramidata var. pyramidata.
I agree with G. Wagenitz’s (1965) nomenclatural analysis. Filago vulgaris replaced F. germanica Linnaeus, which is a later homonym of F. germanica Hudson, which in turn is a superfluous name for F. pyramidata Linnaeus.
Selected References
None.