Difference between revisions of "Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum"

(Linnaeus) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt

Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 206. 1981.

Common names: Red-tip rabbit-tobacco
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Gnaphalium luteoalbum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 851. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 418. Mentioned on page 387, 415, 416, 429.
FNA>Volume Importer
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|common_names=Red-tip rabbit-tobacco
 
|common_names=Red-tip rabbit-tobacco
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=I
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|label=Introduced
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=F
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|label=Illustrated
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}}
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Gnaphalium luteoalbum
 
|name=Gnaphalium luteoalbum
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|elevation=5–2000 m
 
|elevation=5–2000 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Fla.;La.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Mexico;Europe;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Fla.;La.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Mexico;Europe;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p><i>Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum</i> is native to Eurasia. It is similar in overall habit to <i>P. stramineum</i> but distinctive in its larger heads and red-tipped corollas (visible through the translucent phyllaries). Cypselae of <i>P. luteoalbum</i> have papilliform hairs; cypselae of other North American species of <i>Pseudognaphalium</i> are glabrous.</p>
 
|discussion=<p><i>Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum</i> is native to Eurasia. It is similar in overall habit to <i>P. stramineum</i> but distinctive in its larger heads and red-tipped corollas (visible through the translucent phyllaries). Cypselae of <i>P. luteoalbum</i> have papilliform hairs; cypselae of other North American species of <i>Pseudognaphalium</i> are glabrous.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|publication title=Bot. J. Linn. Soc.
 
|publication title=Bot. J. Linn. Soc.
 
|publication year=1981
 
|publication year=1981
|special status=
+
|special status=Introduced;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_680.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_680.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Gnaphalieae
 
|genus=Pseudognaphalium
 
|genus=Pseudognaphalium

Latest revision as of 19:54, 5 November 2020

Annuals, 15–40 cm; taprooted or fibrous-rooted. Stems loosely white-tomentose, not glandular. Leaf blades (crowded, internodes 1–5, sometimes to 10 mm) narrowly obovate to subspatulate, 1–3(–6) cm × 2–8 mm (distal smaller, oblanceolate to narrowly oblong or linear), bases subclasping, usually decurrent 1–2 mm, margins weakly revolute, faces mostly concolor to weakly bicolor, abaxial gray-tomentose, adaxial usually gray-tomentose, sometimes glabrescent, neither glandular. Heads in terminal glomerules (1–2 cm diam.). Involucres broadly campanulate, 3–4 mm. Phyllaries in 3–4 series, silvery gray to yellowish (hyaline), ovate to ovate-oblong, glabrous. Pistillate florets 135–160. Bisexual florets 5–10 (corollas red-tipped). Cypselae not evidently ridged (conspicuously dotted with whitish, papilliform hairs; pappus bristles loosely coherent basally, released in clusters or easily fragmented rings). 2n = 14, 16, 28.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Oct.
Habitat: Roadsides, fields and pastures, ditches, streambanks, seasonal ponds, gardens, and other disturbed sites
Elevation: 5–2000 m

Distribution

V19-680-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ariz., Ark., Calif., Fla., La., Nev., N.Mex., N.Y., Oreg., Tex., Utah, Wash., Mexico, Europe, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia.

Discussion

Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum is native to Eurasia. It is similar in overall habit to P. stramineum but distinctive in its larger heads and red-tipped corollas (visible through the translucent phyllaries). Cypselae of P. luteoalbum have papilliform hairs; cypselae of other North American species of Pseudognaphalium are glabrous.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Guy L. Nesom +
(Linnaeus) Hilliard & B. L. Burtt +
Gnaphalium luteoalbum +
Red-tip rabbit-tobacco +
Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Fla. +, La. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Mexico +, Europe +, Asia +, Africa +, Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +  and Australia. +
5–2000 m +
Roadsides, fields and pastures, ditches, streambanks, seasonal ponds, gardens, and other disturbed sites +
Flowering Apr–Oct. +
Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
Compositae +
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum +
Pseudognaphalium +
species +