Difference between revisions of "Crepis biennis"
Sp. Pl. 2: 807. 1753.
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|common_names=Rough hawksbeard | |common_names=Rough hawksbeard | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms= | |synonyms= | ||
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|elevation=500–1200 m | |elevation=500–1200 m | ||
|distribution=Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Mich.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;Va.;Vt.;Europe. | |distribution=Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Mich.;N.Y.;Ohio;Pa.;Va.;Vt.;Europe. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Crepis biennis</i> is recognized by its biennial habit, pinnately lobed leaves with triangular lobes, and relatively short hairs on the adaxial faces of the phyllaries. It has been reported from Newfoundland but apparently does not persist there.</p> | |discussion=<p><i>Crepis biennis</i> is recognized by its biennial habit, pinnately lobed leaves with triangular lobes, and relatively short hairs on the adaxial faces of the phyllaries. It has been reported from Newfoundland but apparently does not persist there.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Crepis biennis | name=Crepis biennis | ||
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|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Sp. Pl. | |publication title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_282.xml |
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae | ||
|genus=Crepis | |genus=Crepis | ||
Latest revision as of 19:50, 5 November 2020
Biennials, 20–120 cm (taproots branched). Stems 1, erect, slender to robust, branched proximally or near middles, ± setulose or glabrescent. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate (at least basal); blades oblanceolate to runcinate, 5–25 × 1.5–7.5 cm, margins pinnately lobed or dentate (terminal lobes triangular), apices ± acute, faces slightly scabrous (hairs yellow, fine). Heads 12–14, in simple or compound, corymbiform arrays. Calyculi of 7–9, lance-linear, glabrous or tomentulose bractlets 3–6 mm. Involucres campanulate, 8–13 × 5–9 mm. Phyllaries 10–17 (pale to dark green or nearly black) linear-lanceolate, 10–11 mm, (margins scarious) apices acute to obtuse (ciliate), abaxial faces ± canescent-tomentose, adaxial often with yellowish or black, appressed hairs. Florets 30–100; corollas yellow, 12–18 mm. Cypselae yellowish or reddish brown, fusiform, 4–7 mm, apices narrowed (not beaked), ribs 13–20; pappi white, 5–7 mm (somewhat unequal). 2n = 40.
Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Meadows and fields
Elevation: 500–1200 m
Distribution
Introduced; Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Mich., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., Va., Vt., Europe.
Discussion
Crepis biennis is recognized by its biennial habit, pinnately lobed leaves with triangular lobes, and relatively short hairs on the adaxial faces of the phyllaries. It has been reported from Newfoundland but apparently does not persist there.
Selected References
None.