Difference between revisions of "Capraria"
Sp. Pl. 2: 628. 1753.
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|name=Pogostoma | |name=Pogostoma | ||
|authority=Schrader | |authority=Schrader | ||
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xuarezia | |name=Xuarezia | ||
|authority=Ruiz & Pavon | |authority=Ruiz & Pavon | ||
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|hierarchy=Scrophulariaceae;Capraria | |hierarchy=Scrophulariaceae;Capraria | ||
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|distribution=Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Pacific Islands;introduced also in Africa (Cape Verde Islands;Ghana);Indian Ocean Islands (Mauritius). | |distribution=Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Pacific Islands;introduced also in Africa (Cape Verde Islands;Ghana);Indian Ocean Islands (Mauritius). | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p>Species 4 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Species 4 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
--><p><i>Capraria</i> is unique in Scrophulariaceae in having alternate leaves with surfaces with punctate glands and with internal oil-secreting cavities.</p><!-- | --><p><i>Capraria</i> is unique in Scrophulariaceae in having alternate leaves with surfaces with punctate glands and with internal oil-secreting cavities.</p><!-- | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Scrophulariaceae | |family=Scrophulariaceae | ||
| + | |illustrator=Linny Heagy | ||
| + | |illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association | ||
|distribution=Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Pacific Islands;introduced also in Africa (Cape Verde Islands;Ghana);Indian Ocean Islands (Mauritius). | |distribution=Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America;Pacific Islands;introduced also in Africa (Cape Verde Islands;Ghana);Indian Ocean Islands (Mauritius). | ||
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
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|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
|special status=Introduced | |special status=Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_24.xml |
|genus=Capraria | |genus=Capraria | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Scrophulariaceae]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Scrophulariaceae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:30, 5 November 2020
Subshrubs; stolons absent, taproot woody. Stems erect, glabrous or glabrate to hirsute [densely glandular-pubescent]. Leaves deciduous, mostly cauline, alternate; stipules absent; petiole absent; blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins serrate distally, surfaces with punctate glands and internal secretory oil cavities. Inflorescences axillary, racemes; bracts absent. Pedicels present; bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual; sepals 5, ± distinct, lanceolate, calyx radially symmetric, rotate; petals [4]5, corolla white, sometimes with scattered purple spots inside, radially or bilaterally symmetric, rotate or tubular-funnelform, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2; stamens 4 or 5, adnate to base of corolla tube, didynamous or equal, filaments glabrous, staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma ellipsoid [reniform]. Fruits capsules, elliptic, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 90–120, brown, ovoid, wings absent. x = 14 or 15.
Distribution
Introduced; Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Pacific Islands, introduced also in Africa (Cape Verde Islands, Ghana), Indian Ocean Islands (Mauritius).
Discussion
Species 4 (2 in the flora).
Capraria is unique in Scrophulariaceae in having alternate leaves with surfaces with punctate glands and with internal oil-secreting cavities.
A molecular study by E. Gándara and V. Sosa (2013) showed that, depending on how Leucophyllum is defined, Capraria may either be considered nested within a broadly defined Leucophyllum or retained as a separate genus, as treated here.
Selected References
Lower Taxa
Key
| 1 | Stems and leaf blades hirsute to glabrate or glabrous; leaf blades spatulate; flowers bilaterally symmetric, 10–13 mm; corollas white with scattered purple spots inside, tubular-funnelform, villous inside; stamens 4(or 5), didynamous; styles included. | Capraria biflora |
| 1 | Stems and leaf blades glabrous; leaf blades lanceolate; flowers radially symmetric, 8–10 mm; corollas white, rotate, glabrous; stamens 5, equal; styles exserted. | Capraria mexicana |