Difference between revisions of "Paliurus spina-christi"

Miller

Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Paliurus no. 1. 1768.

Common names: Jerusalem-thorn Christ-thorn crown-of-thorns
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Rhamnus paliurus Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 194. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 69. Mentioned on page 68.
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|elevation=150–400 m.
 
|elevation=150–400 m.
 
|distribution=Tex.;s Europe;introduced also in sw;c Asia.
 
|distribution=Tex.;s Europe;introduced also in sw;c Asia.
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|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p>According to R. J. O’Kennon (1991), <i>Paliurus spina-christi</i> is naturalized in thicket-forming populations for about 25 km along the flood plains of the Pedernales River and two tributaries in Gillespie County; it is now documented from several locations downstream along the Pedernales in adjacent Blanco County. In this area, it apparently spread from hedgerows planted in the late 1880s along one of the tributaries. It is also documented as naturalized in open woods in Brazos County, perhaps escaping from plantings at Texas A&M University in College Station.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>According to R. J. O’Kennon (1991), <i>Paliurus spina-christi</i> is naturalized in thicket-forming populations for about 25 km along the flood plains of the Pedernales River and two tributaries in Gillespie County; it is now documented from several locations downstream along the Pedernales in adjacent Blanco County. In this area, it apparently spread from hedgerows planted in the late 1880s along one of the tributaries. It is also documented as naturalized in open woods in Brazos County, perhaps escaping from plantings at Texas A&M University in College Station.</p>
 
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|publication year=1768
 
|publication year=1768
 
|special status=Introduced;Illustrated
 
|special status=Introduced;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_957.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_957.xml
 
|genus=Paliurus
 
|genus=Paliurus
 
|species=Paliurus spina-christi
 
|species=Paliurus spina-christi

Latest revision as of 19:18, 5 November 2020

Shrubs, 2–4 m, branchlets brownish pubescent, glabrescent. Stipular spines 2 per node, 1 straight, 1–2 cm, 1 shorter and recurved. Leaves: blade ovate to oblong-ovate or elliptic, 2–4 cm, herbaceous, base obtuse to cordate, often slightly oblique, margins shallowly and sometimes obscurely serrate or denticulate, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or abaxial slightly hairy along veins. Inflorescences 5–11-flowered. Samaras tan to brownish, glabrous; wing disciform, ± circular, perpendicular to fruit axis, thin, 1.5–3.5 cm diam., with fine radiating, dichotomizing, and anastomosing venation, margin entire, undulate. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Floodplains, riparian scrub, open post oak woodlands, pastures.
Elevation: 150–400 m.

Distribution

V12 957-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Tex., s Europe, introduced also in sw, c Asia.

Discussion

According to R. J. O’Kennon (1991), Paliurus spina-christi is naturalized in thicket-forming populations for about 25 km along the flood plains of the Pedernales River and two tributaries in Gillespie County; it is now documented from several locations downstream along the Pedernales in adjacent Blanco County. In this area, it apparently spread from hedgerows planted in the late 1880s along one of the tributaries. It is also documented as naturalized in open woods in Brazos County, perhaps escaping from plantings at Texas A&M University in College Station.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Paliurus spina-christi"
Guy L. Nesom +
Miller +
Rhamnus paliurus +
Jerusalem-thorn +, Christ-thorn +  and crown-of-thorns +
Tex. +, s Europe +, introduced also in sw +  and c Asia. +
150–400 m. +
Floodplains, riparian scrub, open post oak woodlands, pastures. +
Flowering spring. +
Gard. Dict. ed. +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
Paliurus spina-christi +
Paliurus +
species +