Difference between revisions of "Euphorbia cuphosperma"

(Engelmann) Boissier

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 73. 1862.

Common names: Hairy-fruit spurge
Weedy
Basionym: Euphorbia dentata var. cuphosperma Engelmann in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 190. 1859
Synonyms: Poinsettia cuphosperma (Engelmann) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 319. Mentioned on page 318.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Euphorbia cuphosperma
 
|accepted_name=Euphorbia cuphosperma
|accepted_authority=(Engelmann) Boissier in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle
+
|accepted_authority=(Engelmann) Boissier
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Prodr.
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|title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
 
|place=15(2): 73. 1862
 
|place=15(2): 73. 1862
 
|year=1862
 
|year=1862
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Euphorbia dentata var. cuphosperma
 
|name=Euphorbia dentata var. cuphosperma
|authority=Engelmann in W. H. Emory
+
|authority=Engelmann
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
|publication_title=Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound.
+
|publication_title=in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound.
 
|publication_place=2(1): 190. 1859
 
|publication_place=2(1): 190. 1859
 
}}
 
}}
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Euphorbia cuphosperma
 
name=Euphorbia cuphosperma
|authority=(Engelmann) Boissier in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle
+
|authority=(Engelmann) Boissier
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=section
 
|parent rank=section
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|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico;Central America (Guatemala).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=Prodr.
+
|publication title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
 
|publication year=1862
 
|publication year=1862
 
|special status=Weedy
 
|special status=Weedy
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_567.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_567.xml
 
|genus=Euphorbia
 
|genus=Euphorbia
 
|section=Euphorbia sect. Poinsettia
 
|section=Euphorbia sect. Poinsettia

Latest revision as of 19:16, 5 November 2020

Herbs, annual, with taproot. Stems erect, 13–20 cm, both pilose to villous and densely strigillose; branches ± straight. Leaves usually opposite, occasionally alternate at distal nodes; petiole 3–15 mm, pilose; blade narrowly to broadly elliptic, or lanceolate to ovate, 30–80 × 10–15 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins coarsely crenate-dentate, strigose, revolute to nearly flat, apex broadly acute to acuminate, or obtuse, abaxial surface pilose, adaxial surface sparsely strigose-hirsute; venation pinnate, midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches usually 3, occasionally reduced to congested cyme, 1–2-branched; pleiochasial bracts 2–4, often whorled, wholly green or paler green at base, similar in shape and size to distal leaves or slightly narrower; dichasial bracts highly reduced. Cyathia: peduncle 0.5–0.8 mm. Involucre campanulate to slightly cylindric, 2.3 × 1.2 mm, glabrous; involucral lobes divided into several linear, smooth lobes; gland 1, yellow-green, stipitate, clavate, 1–1.2 × 0.8–0.9 mm, opening bilabiate and oblong, glabrous; appendages absent. Staminate flowers 3–5. Pistillate flowers: ovary pilose; styles 1.2 mm, 2-fid nearly entire length. Capsules broadly ovoid, 2.2–3 × 1.9–2.7 mm, 3-lobed, pilose; columella 2–2.4 mm. Seeds gray-brown to pale gray, pyramidally ovoid, angular in cross section, 2.3–2.6 × 2.4–2.6 mm, coarsely tuberculate, tubercles in 2 transverse rows; caruncle 0.2–0.4 mm. 2n = 56.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat: Open montane and canyon forests, pinyon-juniper forests, montane grasslands, stream beds, disturbed habitats.
Elevation: 800–2000 m.

Distribution

V12 567-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., N.Mex., Mexico, Central America (Guatemala).

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Euphorbia cuphosperma"
Jess A. Peirson +, Paul E. Berry +  and Victor W. Steinmann +
(Engelmann) Boissier +
Euphorbia dentata var. cuphosperma +
Hairy-fruit spurge +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Mexico +  and Central America (Guatemala). +
800–2000 m. +
Open montane and canyon forests, pinyon-juniper forests, montane grasslands, stream beds, disturbed habitats. +
Flowering and fruiting summer–fall. +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
Poinsettia cuphosperma +
Euphorbia cuphosperma +
Euphorbia sect. Poinsettia +
species +