Difference between revisions of "Croton californicus"
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 691. 1866.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Croton californicus | |accepted_name=Croton californicus | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=Müller Arg. | + | |accepted_authority=Müller Arg. |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
| − | |title=Prodr. | + | |title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. |
|place=15(2): 691. 1866 | |place=15(2): 691. 1866 | ||
|year=1866 | |year=1866 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=California croton | |common_names=California croton | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Hendecandra procumbens | |name=Hendecandra procumbens | ||
|authority=Eschscholtz | |authority=Eschscholtz | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. | ||
| + | |publication_place=10: 287. 1826 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=C. californicus var. longipes | |name=C. californicus var. longipes | ||
|authority=(M. E. Jones) A. M. Ferguson | |authority=(M. E. Jones) A. M. Ferguson | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=C. californicus var. mohavensis | |name=C. californicus var. mohavensis | ||
|authority=A. M. Ferguson | |authority=A. M. Ferguson | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=C. californicus var. tenuis | |name=C. californicus var. tenuis | ||
|authority=(S. Watson) A. M. Ferguson | |authority=(S. Watson) A. M. Ferguson | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=C. longipes | |name=C. longipes | ||
|authority=M. E. Jones | |authority=M. E. Jones | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=C. mohavensis | |name=C. mohavensis | ||
|authority=(A. M. Ferguson) Tidestrom | |authority=(A. M. Ferguson) Tidestrom | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=C. tenuis | |name=C. tenuis | ||
|authority=S. Watson | |authority=S. Watson | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Euphorbiaceae;Croton;Croton californicus | |hierarchy=Euphorbiaceae;Croton;Croton californicus | ||
| Line 53: | Line 62: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Croton californicus | name=Croton californicus | ||
| − | + | |authority=Müller Arg. | |
| − | |authority=Müller Arg. | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
| Line 65: | Line 73: | ||
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Sinaloa). | |distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Sinaloa). | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
| − | |publication title=Prodr. | + | |publication title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. |
|publication year=1866 | |publication year=1866 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_308.xml |
|genus=Croton | |genus=Croton | ||
|species=Croton californicus | |species=Croton californicus | ||
Latest revision as of 19:14, 5 November 2020
Subshrubs or shrubs, 4–11 dm, dioecious. Stems loosely branched, stellate-lepidote. Leaves not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–3.5(–4.5) cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade elliptic to narrowly oblong, 2–5.5(–7) × 0.8–2(–2.5) cm, usually more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface light green, adaxial surface darker green, both stellate-lepidote. Inflorescences unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 0.5–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–20); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. Pedicels: staminate 1–5.5(–7) mm, pistillate to 1 mm (1–3 mm in fruit). Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; stamens 10–15. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–2.5 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments usually 12. Capsules 6–8 × 5–7 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. Seeds 4–5.5 × 3.5–5.5 mm, dull. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Flowering Feb–Oct.
Habitat: Sandy soils, sage scrub, dunes, washes.
Elevation: 0–900 m.
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Nev., Utah, Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa).
Discussion
Selected References
None.