Difference between revisions of "Carpenteria"

Torrey

Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 4: 192. 1851.

Common names: California tree-anemone
EndemicConservation concern
Etymology: For William Marbury Carpenter, 1811–1848, Louisiana physician and botanist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 485. Mentioned on page 462, 463, 474.
FNA>Volume Importer
imported>Volume Importer
Line 54: Line 54:
 
|publication year=1851
 
|publication year=1851
 
|special status=Endemic;Conservation concern
 
|special status=Endemic;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_304.xml
+
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_304.xml
 
|genus=Carpenteria
 
|genus=Carpenteria
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Hydrangeaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Hydrangeaceae]]

Revision as of 20:08, 27 May 2020

Shrubs. Stems erect, ascending, or spreading. Bark exfoliating in grayish sheets or strips. Branches ascending or spreading; twigs with simple trichomes. Leaves persistent, opposite; petiole present; blade lanceolate to narrowly elliptic or oblong, herbaceous to coriaceous, margins entire or obscurely denticulate, usually revolute, sometimes plane; venation pinnate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, cymes, 3–9(–13)-flowered; peduncle present. Pedicels present. Flowers bisexual; perianth and androecium nearly hypogynous; hypanthium adnate to ovary proximally, free distally, patelliform, not ribbed in fruit; sepals persistent, 5–7, spreading, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or triangular, sparsely to densely appressed-pubescent abaxially; petals 5–7(–8), imbricate, spreading to reflexed, white, ovate, round, or depressed-elliptic, base sessile or obscurely clawed, surfaces glabrous; stamens 150–200; filaments distinct, essentially terete, not noticeably tapered from base to apex, apex not 2-lobed; anthers depressed-ovate; pistil 5–7-carpellate, ovary nearly superior, 5–7-locular; placentation axile proximally, parietal distally; style persistent, 1. Capsules conic to depressed-spheric, corticate to coriaceous, dehiscence basipetally septicidal to near base of fruit, delayed apically by persistent style. Seeds 50 per locule, brown or reddish brown, ellipsoid. x = 10.

Discussion

Species 1.

Phylogenetic analyses place Carpenteria as sister to Philadelphus (L. Hufford 1997; D. E. Soltis et al. 1995) or as a clade nested within a paraphyletic Philadelphus (Guo Y. L. et al. 2013). Androecium development in the two genera is unique in Hydrangeaceae (Hufford 1998).