Difference between revisions of "Quadrella jamaicensis"

(Jacquin) J. Presl in F. Berchtold and J. S. Presl

in F. Berchtold and J. S. Presl, Prir. Rostlin 2: 260. 1825.

Common names: Jamaican caper tree shrubby dog caper zebrawood black willow
Basionym: Capparis jamaicensis Jacquin Enum. Syst. Pl., 23. 1760
Synonyms: Capparis emarginata A. Richard Capparis longifolia Swartz
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 198.
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|name=Capparis longifolia
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_256.xml
 
|genus=Quadrella
 
|genus=Quadrella
 
|species=Quadrella jamaicensis
 
|species=Quadrella jamaicensis

Revision as of 22:14, 16 December 2019

Shrubs or trees, 1–6 m. Stems ± terete, lepidote (scales peltate). Leaves: petiole 6–21(–25) mm, nectaries present; blade ovate to ovate-elliptic, 5–15(–21) × 2.5–5(–8) cm, coriaceous, base narrowly cuneate to rounded, apex usually emarginate, sometimes acuminate or acute, abaxial surface lepidote, adaxial surface glabrous. Inflorescences (1–)2–6 cm. Pedicels 7–18(–35) mm, lepidote. Flowers nocturnal, fragrant; sepals (7–)12–18 × 6–7 mm, abaxially reddish lepidote; petals creamy white to purple, elliptic-obovate, 12–18 × 10 mm; stamens 18–30, 40–50 mm (woolly basally); gynophore (1–)6–7(–9) cm. Capsules indehiscent, linear-cylindric, (7–)20–38 × 0.8–1.2 cm, ± regularly constricted between seeds, lepidote, scales peltate. Seeds (3–)6–16(–38), 7–8 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Coastal hammocks, disturbed coastal scrub, on bare rock
Elevation: 0-10 m

Distribution

V7 256-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo), West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica), Central America.

Discussion

Quadrella jamaicensis is an ornamental with attractive flowers and mostly emarginate leaves. It is characteristic of coastal areas from central Florida (Cape Canaveral, St. Petersburg) to the Keys, Cuba, and Jamaica; it is rarely sympatric with its closest relative, Q. cynophallophora (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, in the Bahamas and Hispaniola.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Quadrella jamaicensis"
Gordon C. Tucker +
(Jacquin) J. Presl in F. Berchtold and J. S. Presl +
Capparis jamaicensis +
Jamaican caper tree +, shrubby dog caper +, zebrawood +  and black willow +
Fla. +, Mexico (Campeche +, Quintana Roo) +, West Indies (Cuba +, Jamaica) +  and Central America. +
0-10 m +
Coastal hammocks, disturbed coastal scrub, on bare rock +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
in F. Berchtold and J. S. Presl, Prir. Rostlin +
Capparis emarginata +  and Capparis longifolia +
Quadrella jamaicensis +
Quadrella +
species +