Difference between revisions of "Arachniodes"

Blume

Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 241. 1828.

Common names: East Indian holly fern
Etymology: Greek arachnion, spider's web, and -odes, having the form or nature of it has been suggested that Blume saw fungal hyphae or spider webs on his original material
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|discussion=<p>Species ca. 50 (1 in the flora naturalized from Asia).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 50 (1 in the flora naturalized from Asia).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
|references=
+
|references={{Treatment/Reference
 +
|id=ching1934a
 +
|text=Ching, R. C. 1934. A revision of the compound leaved Polysticha and other related species in the continental Asia including Japan and Formosa. Sinensia 5: 23--91.
 +
}}{{Treatment/Reference
 +
|id=gordon1981a
 +
|text=Gordon, J. E. 1981. Arachniodes simplicior new to South Carolina and the United States. Amer. Fern J. 71: 65--68.
 +
}}{{Treatment/Reference
 +
|id=tindale1960a
 +
|text=Tindale, M. D. 1960. Pteridophyta of south eastern Australia. Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb., Fl. Ser. 211: 47--78.
 +
}}
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
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|family=Dryopteridaceae
 
|family=Dryopteridaceae
 
|distribution=Tropics and subtropics;mostly in e Asia and Pacific Islands;a few in Africa;ca. 4 in Mexico;Central America;South America.
 
|distribution=Tropics and subtropics;mostly in e Asia and Pacific Islands;a few in Africa;ca. 4 in Mexico;Central America;South America.
|reference=None
+
|reference=ching1934a;gordon1981a;tindale1960a
 
|publication title=Enum. Pl. Javae
 
|publication title=Enum. Pl. Javae
 
|publication year=1828
 
|publication year=1828
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_622.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_622.xml
 
|genus=Arachniodes
 
|genus=Arachniodes
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteridaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteridaceae]]

Revision as of 20:51, 16 December 2019

Plants terrestrial. Stems moderately long- to short-creeping, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen. Petiole ± as long as blade, base not swollen; vascular bundles more than 3, arranged in an arc, ± round in cross section. Blade broadly deltate or pentagonal, 2–3-pinnate-pinnatifid, gradually to abruptly reduced distally to pinnate or pinnatifid apex, papery to somewhat leathery. Pinnae not articulate to rachis, segment margins and especially apex spinulose; proximal pinnae largest, petiolulate, inequilateral with basal basiscopic pinnule much larger and more elongate than more distal pinnules; costae adaxially grooved, grooves continuous from rachis to costae to costules; indument of hairlike scales abaxially, absent adaxially. Veins free, forked. Sori in 1 row between midrib and margin, round; indusia round-reniform, attached at narrow sinus, persistent. Spores brownish, rugate or tuberculate, sometimes spiny. x = 41.

Distribution

Tropics and subtropics, mostly in e Asia and Pacific Islands, a few in Africa, ca. 4 in Mexico, Central America, South America.

Discussion

Species ca. 50 (1 in the flora naturalized from Asia).

... more about "Arachniodes"
Alan R. Smith +
East Indian holly fern +
Tropics and subtropics +, mostly in e Asia and Pacific Islands +, a few in Africa +, ca. 4 in Mexico +, Central America +  and South America. +
Greek arachnion, spider's web, and -odes, having the form or nature of +  and it has been suggested that Blume saw fungal hyphae or spider webs on his original material +
Enum. Pl. Javae +
ching1934a +, gordon1981a +  and tindale1960a +
Arachniodes +
Dryopteridaceae +