Difference between revisions of "Sphenopholis nitida"

(Biehler) Scribn.
Common names: Shiny wedgegrass
Synonyms: Trisetum pensylvanicum (Spreng.) Trin.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 621.
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|name=Trisetum pensylvanicum
 
|name=Trisetum pensylvanicum
 
|authority=(Spreng.) Trin.
 
|authority=(Spreng.) Trin.
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Pooideae;Poaceae tribe Poeae;Sphenopholis;Sphenopholis nitida
 
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Pooideae;Poaceae tribe Poeae;Sphenopholis;Sphenopholis nitida
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-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Del.;D.C;W.Va.;Fla.;Mass.;R.I.;La.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Va.;Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Vt.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Md.;Tex.;Ohio;Mo.;Mich.;Miss.;Ky.
 
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Del.;D.C;W.Va.;Fla.;Mass.;R.I.;La.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Va.;Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Vt.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Md.;Tex.;Ohio;Mo.;Mich.;Miss.;Ky.
|discussion=<p>Sphenopholis nitida grows in moist to dry, deciduous and coniferous forests, on clay or silt banks and slopes, at 0-1200 m, in southern Ontario and the eastern United States. It can be confused with occasional forms of S. obtusata that have somewhat scabrous distal lemmas, but S. nitida has broader lower glumes.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Sphenopholis nitida</i> grows in moist to dry, deciduous and coniferous forests, on clay or silt banks and slopes, at 0-1200 m, in southern Ontario and the eastern United States. It can be confused with occasional forms of <i>S. obtusata</i> that have somewhat scabrous distal lemmas, but <i>S. nitida</i> has broader lower glumes.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Sphenopholis nitida
 
name=Sphenopholis nitida
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Biehler) Scribn.
 
|authority=(Biehler) Scribn.
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Poaceae
 
|family=Poaceae
|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik and Hana Pazdírková
+
|illustrator=Linda Ann Vorobik;Hana Pazdírková
 +
|illustration copyright=Utah State University
 
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Del.;D.C;W.Va.;Fla.;Mass.;R.I.;La.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Va.;Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Vt.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Md.;Tex.;Ohio;Mo.;Mich.;Miss.;Ky.
 
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Del.;D.C;W.Va.;Fla.;Mass.;R.I.;La.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Va.;Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Vt.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Md.;Tex.;Ohio;Mo.;Mich.;Miss.;Ky.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/314eb390f968962f596ae85f506b4b3db8683b1b/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_886.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_886.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Poeae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Poeae

Revision as of 20:25, 16 December 2019

Culms 30-80 cm. Sheaths pubescent or the upper sheaths glabrous, sometimes scabridulous; ligules 1-2 mm; blades 2-15 cm long, (1)2-5(7) mm wide, flat to slightly involute, sometimes pubescent, flag leaf blades scabridulous. Panicles 6-20 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, nodding to erect, spikelets loosely to densely arranged. Spikelets 2.5-5 mm. Lower glumes at least 1/3 as wide as the upper glumes; upper glumes 2-3.2 mm, obovate, rarely subcucullate, width/length ratio 0.22-0.38; lowest lemmas 2.1-3.8 mm, smooth on the basal 1/3-1/2, scabrous distally, unawned; distal lemmas scabrous on the sides, usually unawned, rarely awned, awns 0.1-1 mm; anthers (0.5)1-2 mm. 2n = 14.

Distribution

Conn., N.J., N.Y., Del., D.C, W.Va., Fla., Mass., R.I., La., Tenn., N.C., S.C., Pa., Va., Ont., Ala., Ark., Vt., Ill., Ga., Ind., Md., Tex., Ohio, Mo., Mich., Miss., Ky.

Discussion

Sphenopholis nitida grows in moist to dry, deciduous and coniferous forests, on clay or silt banks and slopes, at 0-1200 m, in southern Ontario and the eastern United States. It can be confused with occasional forms of S. obtusata that have somewhat scabrous distal lemmas, but S. nitida has broader lower glumes.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Sphenopholis nitida"
Thomas F. Daniel +
(Biehler) Scribn. +
Shiny wedgegrass +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Del. +, D.C +, W.Va. +, Fla. +, Mass. +, R.I. +, La. +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Va. +, Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Vt. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Md. +, Tex. +, Ohio +, Mo. +, Mich. +, Miss. +  and Ky. +
Trisetum pensylvanicum +
Sphenopholis nitida +
Sphenopholis +
species +