familyPinaceae
genusPicea

Difference between revisions of "Picea mariana"

(Miller) Britton

Prelim. Cat. 71. 1888.

Common names: Black spruce épinette noire
Basionym: Abies mariana Miller Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Abies no. 5. 1768
Synonyms: Picea brevifolia Peck Picea mariana var. brevifolia (Peck) Rehder Picea nigra Aiton Pinus nigra
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
FNA>Volume Importer
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|name=Abies mariana
 
|name=Abies mariana
 
|authority=Miller
 
|authority=Miller
 +
|rank=species
 
|publication_title=Gard. Dict. ed.
 
|publication_title=Gard. Dict. ed.
 
|publication_place=8, Abies no. 5. 1768
 
|publication_place=8, Abies no. 5. 1768
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|name=Picea brevifolia
 
|name=Picea brevifolia
 
|authority=Peck
 
|authority=Peck
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Picea mariana var. brevifolia
 
|name=Picea mariana var. brevifolia
 
|authority=(Peck) Rehder
 
|authority=(Peck) Rehder
 +
|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Picea nigra
 
|name=Picea nigra
 
|authority=Aiton
 
|authority=Aiton
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Pinus nigra
 
|name=Pinus nigra
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Pinaceae;Picea;Picea mariana
 
|hierarchy=Pinaceae;Picea;Picea mariana
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--><p>Black spruce (<i>Picea mariana</i>) is the provincial tree of Newfoundland.</p>
 
--><p>Black spruce (<i>Picea mariana</i>) is the provincial tree of Newfoundland.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
+
|references=
|id=little1958a
 
|text=Little, E. L. Jr. and S.S. Pauley. 1958. A natural hybrid between black and white spruce in Minnesota. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 60: 202--211.
 
}}{{Treatment/Reference
 
|id=morgenstern1964a
 
|text=Morgenstern, E.K. and J.L. Farrar. 1964. Introgressive Hybridization in Red Spruce and Black Spruce. [Toronto.] [Univ. Toronto, Fac. Forest., Techn. Rep. 4.]
 
}}
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Picea mariana
 
name=Picea mariana
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Miller) Britton
 
|authority=(Miller) Britton
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|elevation=0–1500m
 
|elevation=0–1500m
 
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wis.
 
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wis.
|reference=little1958a;morgenstern1964a
+
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Prelim. Cat.
 
|publication title=Prelim. Cat.
 
|publication year=1888
 
|publication year=1888
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_284.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_284.xml
 
|genus=Picea
 
|genus=Picea
 
|species=Picea mariana
 
|species=Picea mariana

Revision as of 19:46, 16 December 2019

Trees to 25m (often shrublike); trunk to 0.25m diam.; crown narrowly conic to spirelike. Bark gray-brown. Branches short and drooping, frequently layering; twigs not pendent, rather slender, yellow-brown, pubescent. Buds gray-brown, ca. 3mm, apex acute. Leaves 0.6–1.5(–2)cm, 4-angled in cross section, rigid, pale blue-green, glaucous, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex mostly blunt-tipped. Seed cones 1.5–2.5(–3.5)cm; scales fan-shaped, broadest near apex, 8–12 × 8–12mm, rigid, margin at apex irregularly toothed. 2n =24.


Habitat: Muskegs, bogs, bottomlands, dry peatlands
Elevation: 0–1500m

Distribution

V2 284-distribution-map.gif

St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Conn., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Pa., R.I., Vt., Wis.

Discussion

To a limited extent, Picea mariana hybridizes with P. rubens, e.g., on disturbed sites in eastern Canada. Natural hybridization with P. glauca, though reported, remains unverified (A.G. Gordon 1976).

Because Picea mariana is a small tree, it has limited commercial value. Frequently it is harvested with P. glauca and used for pulp.

Black spruce (Picea mariana) is the provincial tree of Newfoundland.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Picea mariana"
Ronald J. Taylor +
(Miller) Britton +
Abies mariana +
Black spruce +  and épinette noire +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Conn. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Vt. +  and Wis. +
0–1500m +
Muskegs, bogs, bottomlands, dry peatlands +
Prelim. Cat. +
Picea brevifolia +, Picea mariana var. brevifolia +, Picea nigra +  and Pinus nigra +
Picea mariana +
species +