Difference between revisions of "Xanthium strumarium"
Sp. Pl. 2: 987. 1753.
Common names: Cocklebur lampourde glouteron
Synonyms: Xanthium americanum Walter Xanthium chasei Fernald Xanthium chinense Miller Xanthium curvescens Millspaugh & Sherff Xanthium cylindricum Millspaugh & Fernald Xanthium echinatum Murray Xanthium echinellum Greene ex Rydberg Xanthium globosum C. Schull Xanthium inflexum Mackenzie & Bush Xanthium italicum Moretti Xanthium orientale Linnaeus Xanthium oviforme Wallroth Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallroth Xanthium speciosum Kearney Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (Miller) Torrey & A. Gray Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum (de Candolle) Cronquist Xanthium varians Xanthium wootonii
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 19.
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|name=Xanthium americanum | |name=Xanthium americanum | ||
|authority=Walter | |authority=Walter | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium chasei | |name=Xanthium chasei | ||
|authority=Fernald | |authority=Fernald | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium chinense | |name=Xanthium chinense | ||
|authority=Miller | |authority=Miller | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium curvescens | |name=Xanthium curvescens | ||
|authority=Millspaugh & Sherff | |authority=Millspaugh & Sherff | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium cylindricum | |name=Xanthium cylindricum | ||
|authority=Millspaugh & Fernald | |authority=Millspaugh & Fernald | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium echinatum | |name=Xanthium echinatum | ||
|authority=Murray | |authority=Murray | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium echinellum | |name=Xanthium echinellum | ||
|authority=Greene ex Rydberg | |authority=Greene ex Rydberg | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium globosum | |name=Xanthium globosum | ||
|authority=C. Schull | |authority=C. Schull | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium inflexum | |name=Xanthium inflexum | ||
|authority=Mackenzie & Bush | |authority=Mackenzie & Bush | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium italicum | |name=Xanthium italicum | ||
|authority=Moretti | |authority=Moretti | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium orientale | |name=Xanthium orientale | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium oviforme | |name=Xanthium oviforme | ||
|authority=Wallroth | |authority=Wallroth | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium pensylvanicum | |name=Xanthium pensylvanicum | ||
|authority=Wallroth | |authority=Wallroth | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium speciosum | |name=Xanthium speciosum | ||
|authority=Kearney | |authority=Kearney | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium strumarium var. canadense | |name=Xanthium strumarium var. canadense | ||
|authority=(Miller) Torrey & A. Gray | |authority=(Miller) Torrey & A. Gray | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum | |name=Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum | ||
|authority=(de Candolle) Cronquist | |authority=(de Candolle) Cronquist | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium varians | |name=Xanthium varians | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Xanthium wootonii | |name=Xanthium wootonii | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ambrosiinae;Xanthium;Xanthium strumarium | |hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ambrosiinae;Xanthium;Xanthium strumarium | ||
| Line 87: | Line 105: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Xanthium strumarium | name=Xanthium strumarium | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
| Line 102: | Line 119: | ||
|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_27.xml |
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae | ||
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ambrosiinae | |subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ambrosiinae | ||
Revision as of 19:35, 16 December 2019
Plants 10–80(–200) cm; nodal spines 0. Leaves: petioles 20–100(–140+) mm; blades suborbiculate to ± pentagonal or deltate, 4–12(–18+) × 3–10(–18+) cm, sometimes palmately 3–5-lobed, abaxial faces green, hirtellous. Burs 10–30+ mm. 2n = 36.
Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Damp or seasonally wet, often alkaline, soils, waste places, margins of agriculture
Elevation: 10–2000 m
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Mexico, Central America, South America, widely introduced in Old World.
Discussion
Recognition of a dozen or more taxa (treated as species, subspecies, varieties, and/or forms) has been proposed for plants treated together here as Xanthium strumarium. Bases for the various taxa mostly involved subtle differences in the burs.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
... more about "Xanthium strumarium"
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +, Central America +, South America + and widely introduced in Old World. +
Present +
Sp. Pl. +
1753 +
Xanthium americanum +, Xanthium chasei +, Xanthium chinense +, Xanthium curvescens +, Xanthium cylindricum +, Xanthium echinatum +, Xanthium echinellum +, Xanthium globosum +, Xanthium inflexum +, Xanthium italicum +, Xanthium orientale +, Xanthium oviforme +, Xanthium pensylvanicum +, Xanthium speciosum +, Xanthium strumarium var. canadense +, Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum +, Xanthium varians + and Xanthium wootonii +
Xanthium strumarium +
Xanthium +
species +