Difference between revisions of "Parthenocissus quinquefolia"
Monogr. Phan. 5: 448. 1887.
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
|code=F | |code=F | ||
| − | |label= | + | |label=Illustrated |
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Hedera quinquefolia | |name=Hedera quinquefolia | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Sp. Pl. | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication_place=1: 202. 1753 | |publication_place=1: 202. 1753 | ||
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|name=Ampelopsis quinquefolia | |name=Ampelopsis quinquefolia | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Michaux | |authority=(Linnaeus) Michaux | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Parthenocissus hirsuta | |name=Parthenocissus hirsuta | ||
|authority=(Pursh) Graebner | |authority=(Pursh) Graebner | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=P. inserta | |name=P. inserta | ||
|authority=(A. Kerner) Fritsch | |authority=(A. Kerner) Fritsch | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=P. quinquefolia var. murorum | |name=P. quinquefolia var. murorum | ||
|authority=(Focke) Rehder | |authority=(Focke) Rehder | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Psedera quinquefolia | |name=Psedera quinquefolia | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Greene | |authority=(Linnaeus) Greene | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Vitis inserta | |name=Vitis inserta | ||
|authority=A. Kerner | |authority=A. Kerner | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=V. quinquefolia | |name=V. quinquefolia | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Lamarck | |authority=(Linnaeus) Lamarck | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Vitaceae;Parthenocissus;Parthenocissus quinquefolia | |hierarchy=Vitaceae;Parthenocissus;Parthenocissus quinquefolia | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | name=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Planchon in A. L. P. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle | |authority=(Linnaeus) Planchon in A. L. P. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
| Line 80: | Line 87: | ||
|publication title=Monogr. Phan. | |publication title=Monogr. Phan. | ||
|publication year=1887 | |publication year=1887 | ||
| − | |special status=Weedy; | + | |special status=Weedy;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/eaa6e58056e40c9ef614d8f47aea294977a1a5e9/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_920.xml |
|genus=Parthenocissus | |genus=Parthenocissus | ||
|species=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | |species=Parthenocissus quinquefolia | ||
Revision as of 19:01, 16 December 2019
Lianas, high climbing or scrambling. Tendrils 4–12-branched, with adhesive discs. Leaves palmately compound; petiole ± equaling blade; leaflets (4–)5(–7), dull adaxially, obovate to elliptic, 6–12 × 2–5 cm, thin, herbaceous, base cuneate, margins coarsely serrate, usually distally, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous or abaxial puberulent. Inflorescences divergently branched, with distinct central axis. Flowers greenish to reddish green. Berries globose, 4–8 mm diam. 2n = 40.
Phenology: Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep.
Habitat: Open woods, prairie ravines, rocky banks and ledges, thickets, fencerows, roadsides, waste places.
Elevation: 0–1500 m.
Distribution
N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Ala., Ark., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., e Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba), Central America (El Salvador, Guatemala).
Discussion
The leaves of Parthenocissus quinquefolia are usually (4–)5(–6)-foliolate. Specimens with 7-foliolate leaves have been collected from sandy areas in Dare County, North Carolina. This species appears to be introduced in most, if not all, of its range in Canada and in Colorado, Montana, and Utah.
Selected References
None.