Difference between revisions of "Asplenium ×biscayneanum"
Fern Bull. 12: 45. 1904.
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|common_names=Biscayne spleenwort | |common_names=Biscayne spleenwort | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Asplenium rhizophyllum var. biscayneanum | |name=Asplenium rhizophyllum var. biscayneanum | ||
|authority=D. C. Eaton | |authority=D. C. Eaton | ||
| + | |publication_title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club | ||
| + | |publication_place=14: 97, plate 168. 1887 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms= | |synonyms= | ||
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|publication year=1904 | |publication year=1904 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_120.xml |
|genus=Asplenium | |genus=Asplenium | ||
|species=Asplenium ×biscayneanum | |species=Asplenium ×biscayneanum | ||
Revision as of 18:55, 24 September 2019
Roots proliferous. Stems erect, not branched; scales blackish throughout, linear-deltate, sparse, 1–1.3 × 0.1–2.4 mm, margins entire. Leaves nearly monomorphic. Petiole green, becoming blackish in older leaves, 1–5(–12) cm, 1/8–1/3 length of blade; indument of black, narrowly lanceolate scales. Blade dull, linear, 2-pinnate, (4–)12–22 × 1–3.5 cm, papery, glabrous; base slightly tapered; apex narrowing gradually, not rooting. Rachis mostly blackish, green distally and in juvenile leaves, shiny, sparsely scaly. Pinnae in 9–20 pairs, oblong, 0.5–2 × 0.4–1.3 cm; apex blunt to truncate. Pinnules of 1–2 segments; segments linear-oblong, 3–6 × 1–3 mm; margins dentate; apex notched, pointed, rounded, or blunt. Veins free, evident. Sori 1–2 per segment, on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides. Spores abortive. 2n = ca. 180.
Habitat: Hammocks, on limestone rock faces
Elevation: 0–20 m
Discussion
Asplenium × biscayneanum is the hybrid of A. trichomanes-dentatum and A. verecundum, with which it occurs. This peculiar spleenwort may most readily be separated from A. trichomanes-dentatum by its deeply cut pinnae, and from A. verecundum by being only 2-pinnate and having long petioles. Chromosome pairing in A. × biscayneanum is irregular. Judging from herbarium collections, it shows considerable hybrid vigor. All the collections are from Dade County, Florida, where it may now be extirpated.
Selected References
None.