Difference between revisions of "Cirsium remotifolium var. odontolepis"

Petrak

Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 35(2): 298. 1917.

Common names: Pacific fringed or fringe-scaled thistle
Synonyms: Cirsium amblylepis Petrak Cirsium americanum var. callilepis (Greene) Jepson Cirsium callilepis (Greene) Jepson Cirsium callilepis var. oregonense (Petrak) J. T. Howell Cirsium callilepis var. pseudocarlinoides (Petrak) J. T. Howell Cirsium remotifolium subsp. oregonense Petrak Cirsium remotifolium subsp. pseudocarlinoides Petrak
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 130. Mentioned on page 131, 147, 160.
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|elevation=25–2000 m
 
|elevation=25–2000 m
 
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.
 
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.
|discussion=<p>Variety odontolepis occurs from the Coast Ranges and valleys of Oregon and the western Cascade Range south through the Siskiyou Area and the California North Coast Ranges to the San Francisco Bay region. California populations of <i></i>var.<i> odontolepis</i> usually have cream-colored corollas. Some Oregon populations have cream-colored corollas, and others, particularly in the Cascade Range, have purple corollas. The latter have been called subsp. oregonense. In other features these plants are very similar and have overlapping patterns of variation. Further study is needed to determine whether the purple-flowered plants are worthy of taxonomic recognition.</p><!--
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|discussion=<p>Variety odontolepis occurs from the Coast Ranges and valleys of Oregon and the western Cascade Range south through the Siskiyou Area and the California North Coast Ranges to the San Francisco Bay region. California populations of <i></i></i>var.<i><i> odontolepis</i> usually have cream-colored corollas. Some Oregon populations have cream-colored corollas, and others, particularly in the Cascade Range, have purple corollas. The latter have been called subsp. oregonense. In other features these plants are very similar and have overlapping patterns of variation. Further study is needed to determine whether the purple-flowered plants are worthy of taxonomic recognition.</p><!--
--><p>There is much variation in the features of the phyllaries of <i></i>var.<i> odontolepis</i>. Four names, <i>Cirsium</i> callilepis, <i>C. remotifolium </i>var.<i> odontolepis</i>, <i>C. remotifolium</i> subsp. pseudocarlinoides, and C. amblylepis all have as their type location Mt. Tamalpais in Marin County, California, near the southern limit of the distribution of <i>C. remotifolium</i>. The type of <i></i>var.<i> odontolepis</i> has phyllary tips recurved or spreading. Other populations have narrow to broad phyllaries with tips erect to spreading, and variously erose to laciniate-toothed. Phyllary pubescence varies as well. Plants with phyllaries intermediate between those of <i></i>var.<i> odontolepis</i> and <i></i>var.<i> remotifolium</i>, and between those of <i></i>var.<i> odontolepis</i> and <i></i>var.<i> rivulare</i> are known.</p><!--
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--><p>There is much variation in the features of the phyllaries of <i></i></i>var.<i><i> odontolepis</i>. Four names, <i>Cirsium</i> callilepis, <i>C. remotifolium </i>var.<i> odontolepis</i>, <i>C. remotifolium</i> subsp. pseudocarlinoides, and C. amblylepis all have as their type location Mt. Tamalpais in Marin County, California, near the southern limit of the distribution of <i>C. remotifolium</i>. The type of <i></i></i>var.<i><i> odontolepis</i> has phyllary tips recurved or spreading. Other populations have narrow to broad phyllaries with tips erect to spreading, and variously erose to laciniate-toothed. Phyllary pubescence varies as well. Plants with phyllaries intermediate between those of <i></i></i>var.<i><i> odontolepis</i> and <i></i></i>var.<i><i> remotifolium</i>, and between those of <i></i></i>var.<i><i> odontolepis</i> and <i></i></i>var.<i><i> rivulare</i> are known.</p><!--
--><p>Interspecific hybridization is suspected to have contributed to the diversity of forms of <i></i>var.<i> odontolepis</i>. J. T. Howell (1949) speculated that the form named by Petrak as <i>Cirsium</i> amblylepis from Mt. Tamalpais may have originated through hybridization with <i>C. quercetorum</i>. Some specimens from central Oregon may be derivatives from hybridization with <i>C. edule</i>.</p>
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--><p>Interspecific hybridization is suspected to have contributed to the diversity of forms of <i></i></i>var.<i><i> odontolepis</i>. J. T. Howell (1949) speculated that the form named by Petrak as <i>Cirsium</i> amblylepis from Mt. Tamalpais may have originated through hybridization with <i>C. quercetorum</i>. Some specimens from central Oregon may be derivatives from hybridization with <i>C. edule</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=1917
 
|publication year=1917
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_97.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_97.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cardueae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cardueae
 
|genus=Cirsium
 
|genus=Cirsium

Revision as of 18:39, 24 September 2019

Phyllaries usually strongly linear to oblong or obovate, margins and apices expanded and scarious, erose to ± lacerate-toothed. Corollas cream-colored or purple, 18–25 mm, tubes 7.5–9 mm, throats 6.5–10.5 mm, lobes 3.5–6.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Sep).
Habitat: Grasslands, meadows, stream banks, brushy slopes, open coniferous or mixed conifer-hardwood forests
Elevation: 25–2000 m

Discussion

Variety odontolepis occurs from the Coast Ranges and valleys of Oregon and the western Cascade Range south through the Siskiyou Area and the California North Coast Ranges to the San Francisco Bay region. California populations of var. odontolepis usually have cream-colored corollas. Some Oregon populations have cream-colored corollas, and others, particularly in the Cascade Range, have purple corollas. The latter have been called subsp. oregonense. In other features these plants are very similar and have overlapping patterns of variation. Further study is needed to determine whether the purple-flowered plants are worthy of taxonomic recognition.

There is much variation in the features of the phyllaries of var. odontolepis. Four names, Cirsium callilepis, C. remotifolium var. odontolepis, C. remotifolium subsp. pseudocarlinoides, and C. amblylepis all have as their type location Mt. Tamalpais in Marin County, California, near the southern limit of the distribution of C. remotifolium. The type of var. odontolepis has phyllary tips recurved or spreading. Other populations have narrow to broad phyllaries with tips erect to spreading, and variously erose to laciniate-toothed. Phyllary pubescence varies as well. Plants with phyllaries intermediate between those of var. odontolepis and var. remotifolium, and between those of var. odontolepis and var. rivulare are known.

Interspecific hybridization is suspected to have contributed to the diversity of forms of var. odontolepis. J. T. Howell (1949) speculated that the form named by Petrak as Cirsium amblylepis from Mt. Tamalpais may have originated through hybridization with C. quercetorum. Some specimens from central Oregon may be derivatives from hybridization with C. edule.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
David J. Keil +
Petrak +
Carduus remotifolius +
Pacific fringed or fringe-scaled thistle +
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
25–2000 m +
Grasslands, meadows, stream banks, brushy slopes, open coniferous or mixed conifer-hardwood forests +
Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). +
Beih. Bot. Centralbl. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Cirsium amblylepis +, Cirsium americanum var. callilepis +, Cirsium callilepis +, Cirsium callilepis var. oregonense +, Cirsium callilepis var. pseudocarlinoides +, Cirsium remotifolium subsp. oregonense +  and Cirsium remotifolium subsp. pseudocarlinoides +
Cirsium remotifolium var. odontolepis +
Cirsium remotifolium +
variety +