Difference between revisions of "Chorizanthe clevelandii"

Parry

Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 4: 62. 1884.

Common names: Cleveland’s spineflower
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 460. Mentioned on page 448.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
Line 24: Line 24:
 
|elevation=400-2000 m
 
|elevation=400-2000 m
 
|distribution=Calif.
 
|distribution=Calif.
|discussion=<p>Chorizanthe clevelandii is locally infrequent to common in scattered locations in the Coast Ranges from Mendocino and Lake counties south to Santa Barbara County, and across the Transverse and Tehachapi ranges of Ventura and Kern counties to the southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County. It is the most widely distributed of the spineflowers endemic to California. The involucres stick to fur, clothing, and fingers, aiding dispersal of the achenes.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Chorizanthe clevelandii</i> is locally infrequent to common in scattered locations in the Coast Ranges from Mendocino and Lake counties south to Santa Barbara County, and across the Transverse and Tehachapi ranges of Ventura and Kern counties to the southern Sierra <i>Nevada</i> in Tulare County. It is the most widely distributed of the spineflowers endemic to California. The involucres stick to fur, clothing, and fingers, aiding dispersal of the achenes.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 48: Line 48:
 
|publication year=1884
 
|publication year=1884
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_960.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_960.xml
 
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae
 
|subfamily=Polygonaceae subfam. Eriogonoideae
 
|genus=Chorizanthe
 
|genus=Chorizanthe

Revision as of 17:42, 18 September 2019

Plants spreading to decumbent, 0.2–0.8(–1) × 0.5–5(–7) dm, appressed-pubescent. Leaves basal; petiole 0.5–2 mm; blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5(–2) × 0.3–0.6(–0.8) cm, thinly pubescent. Inflorescences with involucres in small, open clusters 0.5–1.5 cm diam., greenish or grayish to reddish; bracts 2, sessile, usually leaflike, oblanceolate to elliptic, 0.5–1.5 cm × 1.5–5 mm, gradually reduced and becoming scalelike at distal nodes, linear, aciculate, acerose, 0.4–1 cm × 1–2(–3) mm, awns straight, 1–3 mm. Involucres 3–10, grayish to reddish, urceolate, slightly ventricose basally, 3–3.5 mm, slightly corrugate, without scarious or membranous margins, densely pubescent; teeth widely spreading to divergent, unequal, 0.3–0.6 mm or 3–6 mm; awns uncinate, unequal, with longer anterior one 1.5–2.5 mm, others spreading, 0.3–0.6 mm. Flowers included or only slightly exserted; perianth bicolored with floral tube greenish white and tepals white, cylindric, 2.5–3 mm, sparsely pubescent; tepals connate 2/3 their length, dimorphic, linear-oblong, those of outer whorl spreading, 1.5 times longer than those of inner whorl, rounded, entire or emarginate to slightly 2-lobed apically, those of inner whorl erect, acute, entire to erose, slightly fimbriate or 2-lobed apically; stamens 3, included; filaments distinct, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; anthers white, ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. Achenes brown, globose-lenticular, 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 42.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat: Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, pine-oak woodlands
Elevation: 400-2000 m

Discussion

Chorizanthe clevelandii is locally infrequent to common in scattered locations in the Coast Ranges from Mendocino and Lake counties south to Santa Barbara County, and across the Transverse and Tehachapi ranges of Ventura and Kern counties to the southern Sierra Nevada in Tulare County. It is the most widely distributed of the spineflowers endemic to California. The involucres stick to fur, clothing, and fingers, aiding dispersal of the achenes.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Chorizanthe clevelandii"
James L. Reveal +
Cleveland’s spineflower +
400-2000 m +
Sandy to gravelly flats and slopes, mixed grassland and chaparral communities, pine-oak woodlands +
Flowering May–Sep. +
Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. +
Chorizanthe sect. Anisogonum +, Chorizanthe sect. Eriogonellopsis +  and Chorizanthe sect. Herbaceae +
Chorizanthe clevelandii +
Chorizanthe sect. Ptelosepala +
species +