Difference between revisions of "Chasmanthium laxum"

(L.) H.O. Yates
Common names: Slender chasmanthium
Synonyms: Uniola laxa unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 346.
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|distribution=Md.;N.J.;Okla.;Miss.;Tex.;La.;Pa.;Mo.;Del.;Ala.;D.C;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Va.;Ark.;Ga.;N.Y.;Ky.;Fla.
 
|distribution=Md.;N.J.;Okla.;Miss.;Tex.;La.;Pa.;Mo.;Del.;Ala.;D.C;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Va.;Ark.;Ga.;N.Y.;Ky.;Fla.
|discussion=<p>Chasmanthium laxum is almost completely sympatric with C. sessiliflorum in the southeastern United States, growing in similar habitats but extending farther into sphagnous stream heads, pine flatwoods, and pine savannahs. Yates (1966b) reported seeing putative, naturally occurring hybrids between Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum and C. laxum along streams of the outer coastal plain of Mississippi and Louisiana. In general appearance, the hybrids resemble C. laxum, their most striking difference being the enlarged, sterile spikelets.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Chasmanthium laxum</i> is almost completely sympatric with <i>C. sessiliflorum</i> in the southeastern United States, growing in similar habitats but extending farther into sphagnous stream heads, pine flatwoods, and pine savannahs. Yates (1966b) reported seeing putative, naturally occurring hybrids between <i>Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum</i> and <i>C. laxum</i> along streams of the outer coastal plain of Mississippi and Louisiana. In general appearance, the hybrids resemble <i>C. laxum</i>, their most striking difference being the enlarged, sterile spikelets.</p>
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1039.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1039.xml
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Centothecoideae
 
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Centothecoideae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Centotheceae
 
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Centotheceae

Revision as of 16:27, 18 September 2019

Culms 40-130 cm, to 1 mm thick at the nodes, unbranched, leafy for 50% of their height. Sheaths glabrous; collars glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.4 mm, entire; blades (8)15-35(40) cm long, 3-8(11) mm wide, linear-lanceolate, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose adaxially. Panicles (7)12-35(47) cm, contracted, erect; branches ascending to appressed; axils of panicle branches glabrous; pedicels 0.5-2.5 mm. Spikelets 4-9 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, with (2)3-5(7) florets, lower 1(2) florets sterile, fertile florets divergent to 45°. Lower glumes 1.3-3 mm, (1)3-5-veined; upper glumes 1.3-2.5 mm, 3-5-veined; calluses glabrous; fertile lemmas 2.9-4.5 mm, straight, 3-7-veined, keels not winged, apices scabridulous; paleas 2.3-3 mm; anthers 1.3-1.5 mm, the length invariant within a spikelet. Caryopses 1.9-2.2 mm, exposed at maturity. 2n = 24.

Distribution

Md., N.J., Okla., Miss., Tex., La., Pa., Mo., Del., Ala., D.C, Tenn., N.C., S.C., Va., Ark., Ga., N.Y., Ky., Fla.

Discussion

Chasmanthium laxum is almost completely sympatric with C. sessiliflorum in the southeastern United States, growing in similar habitats but extending farther into sphagnous stream heads, pine flatwoods, and pine savannahs. Yates (1966b) reported seeing putative, naturally occurring hybrids between Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum and C. laxum along streams of the outer coastal plain of Mississippi and Louisiana. In general appearance, the hybrids resemble C. laxum, their most striking difference being the enlarged, sterile spikelets.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Chasmanthium laxum"
J. Gabriel Sanchez-Ken +  and Lynn G. Clark +
(L.) H.O. Yates +
Slender chasmanthium +
Md. +, N.J. +, Okla. +, Miss. +, Tex. +, La. +, Pa. +, Mo. +, Del. +, Ala. +, D.C +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Va. +, Ark. +, Ga. +, N.Y. +, Ky. +  and Fla. +
Uniola laxa +
Chasmanthium laxum +
Chasmanthium +
species +