Difference between revisions of "Carex aurea"

Nuttall

Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 205. 1818.

Common names: Carex doré
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 425. Mentioned on page 424, 426.
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|elevation=0–3000 m
 
|elevation=0–3000 m
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ind.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>The orange perigynia of Carex aurea are unique in North American Carex. The color does not develop until the perigynia are fully mature and ready to be shed, hence most herbarium specimens do not show that feature.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>The orange perigynia of <i>Carex aurea</i> are unique in North American <i>Carex</i>. The color does not develop until the perigynia are fully mature and ready to be shed, hence most herbarium specimens do not show that feature.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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|publication year=1818
 
|publication year=1818
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_777.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_777.xml
 
|genus=Carex
 
|genus=Carex
 
|section=Carex sect. Bicolores
 
|section=Carex sect. Bicolores

Revision as of 16:10, 18 September 2019

Culms 5–40 cm. Leaves: blades 3–20(–30) cm × 1.4–3 mm. Inflorescences: proximal bracts with well-developed blades exceeding inflorescence sheaths 2–4(–10) mm; lateral spikes with 4–20 perigynia, approximate or proximal distant, lax, 4–20(–30) × 3–5 mm, middle internodes (0.5–)0.7–1.5 mm; terminal spike usually staminate, occasionally gynecandrous, sessile or short-pedunculate, 3–10(–15) × 0.9–2 mm. Pistillate scales brown with paler or green midvein, divergent in mature fruit, ovate to ovate-circular, 1.2–2.5 × 1.1–1.8 mm, apex subacute to obtuse or cuspidate. Proximal staminate scales brown with paler or green midvein and hyaline margins, oblong-ovate, 2–3.5(–4) mm, apex obtuse to subacute. Perigynia divergent, bright orange, somewhat inflated and fleshy when mature, circular-obovate, 2.3–3.2 × 1.2–1.8 mm, smooth or minutely papillose. Achenes subcircular, 1.4–1.8 × 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 52.


Phenology: Fruiting summer.
Habitat: Moist, open or shaded habitats, especially meadows and seepage slopes, usually on basic soils
Elevation: 0–3000 m

Distribution

V23 777-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ind., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., R.I., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

The orange perigynia of Carex aurea are unique in North American Carex. The color does not develop until the perigynia are fully mature and ready to be shed, hence most herbarium specimens do not show that feature.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Carex aurea"
Peter W. Ball +
Nuttall +
Bicolores +
Carex doré +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ind. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
0–3000 m +
Moist, open or shaded habitats, especially meadows and seepage slopes, usually on basic soils +
Fruiting summer. +
Gen. N. Amer. Pl. +
Carex aurea +
Carex sect. Bicolores +
species +