Difference between revisions of "Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus"
Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31: 148. 1980.
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|name=Scirpus paludosus | |name=Scirpus paludosus | ||
|authority=A. Nelson | |authority=A. Nelson | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
|name=Scirpus campestris | |name=Scirpus campestris | ||
|authority=Britton | |authority=Britton | ||
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|name=Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus | |name=Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus | ||
|authority=(A. Nelson) Kükenthal | |authority=(A. Nelson) Kükenthal | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
|name=Scirpus pacificus | |name=Scirpus pacificus | ||
|authority=unknown | |authority=unknown | ||
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|elevation=0–2900 m | |elevation=0–2900 m | ||
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico;South America (Argentina;Peru);Pacific Islands (Hawaii). | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico;South America (Argentina;Peru);Pacific Islands (Hawaii). | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Many bipistillate specimens from Eurasia and Africa are very similar to American plants. Further study may show that these plants should be included in Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p>Many bipistillate specimens from Eurasia and Africa are very similar to American plants. Further study may show that these plants should be included in <i>Bolboschoenus maritimus </i>subsp.<i> paludosus</i>.</p><!-- |
--><p>Plants from seashores have bright brown floral scales and medium to dark brown achenes; plants from the western interior have bright brown to very pale floral scales and/or achenes.</p><!-- | --><p>Plants from seashores have bright brown floral scales and medium to dark brown achenes; plants from the western interior have bright brown to very pale floral scales and/or achenes.</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>Around Chicago, Illinois, Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus is spreading with other halophytes in roadside ditches where salts accumulate; it is likely to occur elsewhere in similar conditions. Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus is planted for waterfowl food (H. A. George 1963, as Scirpus robustus), and in California it is sometimes mixed with B. glaucus and hybrids. The tough inner vascular cores of the rhizomes are used by Native Americans of the Pacific Coast in making baskets.</p> | + | --><p>Around Chicago, Illinois, <i>Bolboschoenus maritimus </i>subsp.<i> paludosus</i> is spreading with other halophytes in roadside ditches where salts accumulate; it is likely to occur elsewhere in similar conditions. <i>Bolboschoenus maritimus </i>subsp.<i> paludosus</i> is planted for waterfowl food (H. A. George 1963, as <i>Scirpus</i> robustus), and in California it is sometimes mixed with <i>B. glaucus</i> and hybrids. The tough inner vascular cores of the rhizomes are used by Native Americans of the Pacific Coast in making baskets.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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|publication year=1980 | |publication year=1980 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_57.xml |
|genus=Bolboschoenus | |genus=Bolboschoenus | ||
|species=Bolboschoenus maritimus | |species=Bolboschoenus maritimus | ||
Revision as of 16:09, 18 September 2019
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Scales medium brown to nearly colorless, rarely dark brown. Styles all 2-fid (rarely, some 3-fid). Achenes medium brown, sometimes darker or paler, biconvex.
Phenology: Fruiting spring–fall (south and lowland California), summer (north).
Habitat: Brackish to saline coastal and inland shores, marshes
Elevation: 0–2900 m
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Iowa, Kans., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Okla., Oreg., R.I., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Mexico, South America (Argentina, Peru), Pacific Islands (Hawaii).
Discussion
Many bipistillate specimens from Eurasia and Africa are very similar to American plants. Further study may show that these plants should be included in Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus.
Plants from seashores have bright brown floral scales and medium to dark brown achenes; plants from the western interior have bright brown to very pale floral scales and/or achenes.
Around Chicago, Illinois, Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus is spreading with other halophytes in roadside ditches where salts accumulate; it is likely to occur elsewhere in similar conditions. Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus is planted for waterfowl food (H. A. George 1963, as Scirpus robustus), and in California it is sometimes mixed with B. glaucus and hybrids. The tough inner vascular cores of the rhizomes are used by Native Americans of the Pacific Coast in making baskets.
Selected References
None.