Difference between revisions of "Packera paupercula"

(Michaux) Á. Löve & D. Löve

Bot. Not. 128: 520. 1976.

Common names: Balsam groundsel
Basionym: Senecio pauperculus Michaux
Synonyms: Senecio balsamitae Muhlenberg ex Willdenow Senecio balsamitae var. firmifolius Greenman Senecio balsamitae var. thomsoniensis Greenman Senecio crawfordii Greenman Senecio flavovirens Greenman Senecio gaspensis Oakes ex Rusby Senecio multnomensis Rydberg Senecio robbinsii var. subtomentosus Peck Senecio tweedyi unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 595. Mentioned on page 570, 573, 579, 589, 596.
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|name=Senecio balsamitae var. firmifolius
 
|name=Senecio balsamitae var. firmifolius
 
|authority=Greenman
 
|authority=Greenman
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Senecio balsamitae var. thomsoniensis
 
|name=Senecio balsamitae var. thomsoniensis
 
|authority=Greenman
 
|authority=Greenman
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Senecio crawfordii
 
|name=Senecio crawfordii
 
|authority=Greenman
 
|authority=Greenman
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Senecio flavovirens
 
|name=Senecio flavovirens
 
|authority=Greenman
 
|authority=Greenman
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Senecio gaspensis
 
|name=Senecio gaspensis
 
|authority=Oakes ex Rusby
 
|authority=Oakes ex Rusby
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Senecio multnomensis
 
|name=Senecio multnomensis
 
|authority=Rydberg
 
|authority=Rydberg
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Senecio robbinsii var. subtomentosus
 
|name=Senecio robbinsii var. subtomentosus
 
|authority=Peck
 
|authority=Peck
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|name=Senecio tweedyi
 
|name=Senecio tweedyi
 
|authority=unknown
 
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|elevation=0–3000 m
 
|elevation=0–3000 m
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Colo.;D.C.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Colo.;D.C.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>Ecologically and morphologically, Packera paupercula is the most variable species of the genus in North America. Some “phases” have been treated as separate species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and races. Variation within P. paupercula hints at some interesting evolutionary relationships; characteristics used to separate taxa overlap. Much of the morphologic variation in this species may be due to hybridization and introgression. I do not recognize any of the infraspecific taxa that have been proposed.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Ecologically and morphologically, <i>Packera paupercula</i> is the most variable species of the genus in North America. Some “phases” have been treated as separate species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and races. Variation within <i>P. paupercula</i> hints at some interesting evolutionary relationships; characteristics used to separate taxa overlap. Much of the morphologic variation in this species may be due to hybridization and introgression. I do not recognize any of the infraspecific taxa that have been proposed.</p>
 
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|publication year=1976
 
|publication year=1976
 
|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_1332.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_1332.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Senecioneae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Senecioneae
 
|genus=Packera
 
|genus=Packera

Revision as of 15:19, 18 September 2019

Perennials, 20–45+ cm; subrhizomatous (bases weakly branched, ascending to erect). Stems 1 or 2–4, loosely clustered, glabrous or sparsely tomentose proximally. Basal leaves petiolate; blades lanceolate to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 30–60+ × 10–20+ mm, bases tapering, sometimes obtuse, margins subentire to dentate or serrate. Cauline leaves gradually reduced (proximals petiolate, sublyrate; mids sessile, not clasping, lanceolate, dissected, incised, or lacerate; distals sessile, bractlike). Heads 2–10+ in loose or compact, corymbiform arrays. Peduncles usually bracteate, sometimes ebracteate, glabrous. Calyculi inconspicuous. Phyllaries 13 or 21, green, 5–8+ mm, glabrous. Ray florets 0, 8, or 13; corolla laminae (pale yellow) 5–10+ mm. Disc florets 50–65+; corolla tubes 2–3 mm, limbs 2–3 mm. Cypselae 1–2 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes hispidulous on ribs; pappi 3.5–4.5 mm. 2n = 44, 46, 92.


Phenology: Flowering May–late Jun (south), late Jun–early Aug (north).
Habitat: Wet meadows, open woodlands, along streams, rocky outcrops
Elevation: 0–3000 m

Distribution

V20-1332-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ala., Alaska, Colo., D.C., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Pa., S.Dak., Tenn., Utah, Vt., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Ecologically and morphologically, Packera paupercula is the most variable species of the genus in North America. Some “phases” have been treated as separate species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and races. Variation within P. paupercula hints at some interesting evolutionary relationships; characteristics used to separate taxa overlap. Much of the morphologic variation in this species may be due to hybridization and introgression. I do not recognize any of the infraspecific taxa that have been proposed.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Packera paupercula"
Debra K. Trock +
(Michaux) Á. Löve & D. Löve +
Senecio pauperculus +
Balsam groundsel +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Colo. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
0–3000 m +
Wet meadows, open woodlands, along streams, rocky outcrops +
Flowering May–late Jun (south), late Jun–early Aug (north). +
Senecio balsamitae +, Senecio balsamitae var. firmifolius +, Senecio balsamitae var. thomsoniensis +, Senecio crawfordii +, Senecio flavovirens +, Senecio gaspensis +, Senecio multnomensis +, Senecio robbinsii var. subtomentosus +  and Senecio tweedyi +
Packera paupercula +
species +