Difference between revisions of "Glossostigma"

Wight & Arnott

Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18: 355. 1836.

Common names: Mud mat
Introduced
Etymology: Greek glossa, tongue, and stigma, spot, alluding to ligulate stigma
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 369. Mentioned on page 365, 366, 370.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|distribution=Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia.
 
|distribution=Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 7 or 8 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 7 or 8 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Chromosome counts from New Zealand (E. J. Beuzenberg and J. B. Hair 1983; P. J. de Lange et al. 2004) indicate a base number of x = 5 for Glossostigma. An anomalous count (2n = 32) has been reported for G. diandrum (Linnaeus) Kuntze from Bangladesh (see M. O. Rahman 2006).</p>
+
--><p>Chromosome counts from New Zealand (E. J. Beuzenberg and J. B. Hair 1983; P. J. de Lange et al. 2004) indicate a base number of x = 5 for <i>Glossostigma</i>. An anomalous count (2n = 32) has been reported for G. diandrum (Linnaeus) Kuntze from Bangladesh (see M. O. Rahman 2006).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
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|publication year=1836
 
|publication year=1836
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_1267.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_1267.xml
 
|genus=Glossostigma
 
|genus=Glossostigma
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phrymaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phrymaceae]]

Revision as of 14:57, 18 September 2019

Herbs, annual or perennial, aquatic, mat-forming; stolons horizontal. Stems functionally stolons. Leaves on stolons, opposite; petiole absent [present]; blade fleshy, margins entire, obscurely uninerved (midvein). Inflorescences axillary, flowers solitary; bracts absent. Pedicels absent or present, longer or shorter than calyces; bracteoles absent. Flowers [monomorphic] dimorphic (perianth), erect or sessile; sepals 3[4], calyx radially or bilaterally symmetric, campanulate or urceolate, lobes oblong, adaxial lobe longer; petals 0 or [3–]5, corolla fugacious, white [suffused with blue, pink, or purple], bilaterally symmetric, weakly bilabiate, short-funnelform, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2, smaller; stamens 2[4], equal [didynamous], filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma broad, flaplike, or relatively small. Fruits capsules, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds 12–73[100], brown, flattened, wings absent. x = 5.

Distribution

Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia.

Discussion

Species 7 or 8 (1 in the flora).

Chromosome counts from New Zealand (E. J. Beuzenberg and J. B. Hair 1983; P. J. de Lange et al. 2004) indicate a base number of x = 5 for Glossostigma. An anomalous count (2n = 32) has been reported for G. diandrum (Linnaeus) Kuntze from Bangladesh (see M. O. Rahman 2006).

... more about "Glossostigma"
Donald H. Les +  and Robert S. Capers +
Wight & Arnott +
Mud mat +
Asia +, Africa +, Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +  and Australia. +
Greek glossa, tongue, and stigma, spot, alluding to ligulate stigma +
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. +
les2006a +
Introduced +
Glossostigma +
Phrymaceae +