View source for Rubus odoratus

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Rubus odoratus
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=1: 494. 1753
|year=1753
}}
|common_names=Purple flowering raspberry;ronce odorante
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Rubacer odoratum
|authority=(Linnaeus) Rydberg
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Rubus odoratus var. albidus
|authority=L. H. Bailey
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. odoratus var. columbianus
|authority=Millspaugh
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Rubeae;Rubus;Rubus odoratus
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Rubeae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rubus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Rubus odoratus]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 31, 48
|treatment_page=page 47
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> 10–20 dm, unarmed. <b>Stems</b> erect, sparsely to moderately hairy, moderately to densely stipitate-glandular, glands dark purple, not pruinose. <b>Leaves</b> deciduous, simple; stipules lanceolate to ovate, 5–15 mm; blade subrotund to reniform, 9–20(–30) × (10–)15–25(–30) cm, base cordate, palmately, ± deeply, (3–)5-lobed, margins finely, irregularly serrate to doubly serrate, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular, glands dark purple. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal and axillary, 4–7(–22)-flowered, cymiform to thyrsiform. <b>Pedicels</b> pubescent, moderately to densely stipitate-glandular, glands dark purple. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual; petals usually magenta, rarely white, broadly obovate to suborbiculate, (12–)17–25(–30) mm; filaments filiform; ovaries distally densely hairy, styles clavate, glabrous. <b>Fruits</b> pale to dark red, hemispheric, 0.7–1.5 cm; drupelets 30–60, coherent, separating from torus. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul.
|habitat=Moist shady sites in deciduous forests, margins of woods, rocky slopes, wooded talus, stream banks, roadsides
|elevation=10–1500 m
|distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;introduced in Europe.
|discussion=<p><i>Rubus odoratus</i> is introduced in Washington State. The species is distinguished from other flowering raspberries by its erect, unarmed stems, simple leaves, large flowers, magenta petals, glabrous, clavate styles, and purple stipitate glands densely covering most plant parts. A hybrid with <i>R. parviflorus</i> (R. ×fraseri Rehder) is thought to occur in areas of overlap in northern Michigan (E. G. Voss 1972–1996, vol. 2).</p><!--
--><p>The Cherokee used leaf infusions for labor pains and the Iroquois used plant infusions for miscarriage (P. Bergner 1997). <i>Rubus odoratus</i> is grown as an ornamental for its relatively large flowers and magenta petals and its edible fruits that are somewhat dry and insipid.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Rubus odoratus
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Rubacer odoratum;Rubus odoratus var. albidus;R. odoratus var. columbianus
|basionyms=
|family=Rosaceae
|phenology=Flowering May–Jul.
|habitat=Moist shady sites in deciduous forests, margins of woods, rocky slopes, wooded talus, stream banks, roadsides
|elevation=10–1500 m
|distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;introduced in Europe.
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=1753
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_64.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Rubeae
|genus=Rubus
|species=Rubus odoratus
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Rubus]]