View source for Poterium sanguisorba var. polygamum

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Poterium sanguisorba var. polygamum
|accepted_authority=(Waldstein & Kitaibel) Visiani
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Fl. Dalmat.
|place=3: 255. 1851
|year=1851
}}
|common_names=Salad or fodder burnet;burnet bloodwort;sanguisorbe mineure
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Poterium polygamum
|authority=Waldstein & Kitaibel
|rank=species
|publication_title=Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.
|publication_place=2: 217, plate 198. 1805
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=P. balearicum
|authority=(Nyman) Bourgeau ex Porta
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=P. sanguisorba subsp. muricatum
|authority=Bonnier & Layens
|rank=subspecies
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica
|authority=(Nyman) Muñoz Garmendia & C. Navarro
|rank=subspecies
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. minor subsp. muricata
|authority=(Bonnier & Layens) Briquet
|rank=subspecies
}}
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Agrimonieae;Poterium;Poterium sanguisorba;Poterium sanguisorba var. polygamum
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Agrimonieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Poterium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Poterium sanguisorba]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>variety</small>[[Poterium sanguisorba var. polygamum]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 319
|treatment_page=page 318
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves:</b> stipules of basal leaves simple, lanceolate, margins entire, those of cauline lanceolate to ovate, coarsely serrate; petiole longer than blade in basal and proximal cauline leaves, to shorter than proximal rachis segment in distal cauline ones; leaflets 2–12 pairs, proximally alternate, subopposite, or opposite, distally subopposite or opposite, margins coarsely serrate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pilose. <b>Spikes</b> subglobose to ovoid, 0.3–2.5 × 0.3–2 cm; peduncles glabrous or sparsely loosely villous; bracteoles ovate, equal to hypanthia, ciliate. <b>Flowers</b> generally gynomonoecious, bisexual flowers proximal and pistillate distal (rarely some spikes completely pistillate or completely bisexual); hypanthium broadly ellipsoid; sepals green to purple, margins scarious, apex acute to apiculate with tufts of trichomes; filaments filiform, equal to sepals. <b>Achenes</b> enclosed within broadly ellipsoid hypanthia 4 mm, 4-sided, angles winged, surfaces irregularly reticulately ridged, ridges sometimes also muricate. <b>2n</b> = 28, 56.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Jul–Oct.
|habitat=Open disturbed areas, pastures, roadsides, woodland edges, along railroad rights-of-way, some preference for calcareous soil
|elevation=0–2700 m
|distribution=B.C.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mont.;Nev.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Europe;w Asia;n Africa;introduced also in Australia.
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p>All North American plants of <i>Poterium</i> belong to <i></i>var.<i> polygamum</i>. This taxon has also been reported for New Brunswick; this is unconfirmed, but certainly plausible. Reports for North America of <i>Sanguisorba</i> minor or <i>P. sanguisorba</i> refer to that in a broad sense, not distinguishing the varieties or subspecies variously recognized, and do not imply the occurrence of the typical infrataxon in North America. It is possible that the typical variety (or other infrataxa, as defined in the European literature) is present in North America. The other infrataxa differ primarily in details of the ornamentation of the hypanthium, with either more or less pronounced wings, differences in the roundedness or acuteness of the wings, and variations in the reticulate patterns between the wings; refer to the European literature to identify material suspected of belonging to other infrataxa.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Poterium sanguisorba var. polygamum
|authority=(Waldstein & Kitaibel) Visiani
|rank=variety
|parent rank=species
|synonyms=P. balearicum;P. sanguisorba subsp. muricatum;Sanguisorba minor subsp. balearica;S. minor subsp. muricata
|basionyms=Poterium polygamum
|family=Rosaceae
|phenology=Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Jul–Oct.
|habitat=Open disturbed areas, pastures, roadsides, woodland edges, along railroad rights-of-way, some preference for calcareous soil
|elevation=0–2700 m
|distribution=B.C.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mont.;Nev.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wyo.;Europe;w Asia;n Africa;introduced also in Australia.
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Fl. Dalmat.
|publication year=1851
|special status=Illustrated;Introduced
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_519.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Agrimonieae
|genus=Poterium
|species=Poterium sanguisorba
|variety=Poterium sanguisorba var. polygamum
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Poterium sanguisorba]]