View source for Gentianopsis crinita

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Gentianopsis crinita
|accepted_authority=(Froelich) Ma
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Acta Phytotax. Sin.
|place=1: 15. 1951
|year=1951
}}
|common_names=Eastern fringed gentian;gentiane frangée
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Gentiana crinita
|authority=Froelich
|rank=species
|publication_title=Gentiana,
|publication_place=112.  1796
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Anthopogon crinitus
|authority=(Froelich) Rafinesque
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Gentianella crinita
|authority=(Froelich) Berchtold & J. Presl
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Gentianaceae;Gentianopsis;Gentianopsis crinita
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Gentianaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Gentianopsis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Gentianopsis crinita]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 14
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>annual or biennial, (0.3–)1–6(–10) dm. <b>Stems</b> except those of smallest plants with branches or peduncles arising from nodes distinctly above base, rarely from base. <b>Leaves</b>: basal often withered by flowering, blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 0.8–4 cm × 1–11 mm, apex rounded to acute; cauline blades (narrowly to) widely lanceolate to widely ovate, 1–8 cm × (4–)7–25 mm, apex acute. <b>Peduncles</b> 1–15(–20) cm. <b>Flowers</b> 1–many; calyx 14–40(–50) mm, keels slightly papillate-scabridulous proximally, all or at least inner lobes less than 1.5 times as long as tube, outer lobes lanceolate, apices acuminate to attenuate, inner lobes lance-ovate to ovate, apices acute to acuminate; corolla deep blue or rarely rose-violet or white, 25–60(–75) mm, lobes elliptic-obovate, 10–25 × 5–15 mm, margins with fringes to 6 mm laterally and around apex, apex rounded; ovary distinctly stipitate. <b>Seeds</b> papillate, not winged. <b>2n</b> = 78.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering late summer–fall.
|habitat=Wet meadows, prairies, savannas, alvars, stream banks, roadsides, other moist, open sites, usually in ± calcareous soils.
|elevation=0–1400 m.
|distribution=Man.;Ont.;Que.;Conn.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wis.;restricted to higher elevations southward.
|discussion=<p>There are historical records of Gentianopsis crinita from Delaware, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. Reports from states and provinces west of the range given here were based on misidentifications or on circumscriptions of the species that included G. virgata.</p><!--
--><p>Occasional plants or populations of Gentianopsis crinita approach G. virgata subsp. virgata in leaf shape and, perhaps less often, plants or populations of G. virgata approach G. crinita in this respect. Although in most populations, such plants represent variation within the respective species, as indicated by corolla morphology, hybridization evidently does occur, notably in disturbed sites in northern Ohio.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Gentianopsis crinita
|authority=(Froelich) Ma
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Anthopogon crinitus;Gentianella crinita
|basionyms=Gentiana crinita
|family=Gentianaceae
|phenology=Flowering late summer–fall.
|habitat=Wet meadows, prairies, savannas, alvars, stream banks, roadsides, other moist, open sites, usually in ± calcareous soils.
|elevation=0–1400 m.
|distribution=Man.;Ont.;Que.;Conn.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Wis.;restricted to higher elevations southward.
|reference=None
|publication title=Acta Phytotax. Sin.
|publication year=1951
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=
|genus=Gentianopsis
|species=Gentianopsis crinita
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Gentianopsis]]