View source for Gaillardia pulchella

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Gaillardia pulchella
|accepted_authority=Fougeroux
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Hist. Acad. Roy. Sci. Mém. Math. Phys. (Paris,
|place=4to) 1786: 5, fig. 1. 1788
|year=1788
}}
|common_names=Firewheel;Indian blanket
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Gaillardia drummondii
|authority=(Hooker) de Candolle
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Gaillardia neomexicana
|authority=A. Nelson
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Gaillardia picta
|authority=D. Don
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Gaillardia pulchella var. australis
|authority=B. L. Turner & M. Whalen
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Gaillardia pulchella var. picta
|authority=(D. Don) A. Gray
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae;Gaillardia;Gaillardia pulchella
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Gaillardia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Gaillardia pulchella]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 21
|mention_page=page 422
|treatment_page=page 425
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals </b>(sometimes persisting), 5–35(–60+) cm. <b>Leaves</b> cauline; petiolar bases 0–3+ cm; blades linear, oblong, or spatulate, 1–5(–12) cm × 4–12(–35) mm, (bases of distal ± clasping) margins usually entire, sometimes toothed or lobed, faces closely strigillose or hirtellous to ± villous (hairs jointed). <b>Peduncles</b> 3–10(–20) cm. <b>Phyllaries</b> 18–28+, narrowly triangular- to linear-attenuate, 6–14+ mm, usually ciliate with jointed hairs. <b>Receptacular</b> setae 1.5–3 mm. <b>Ray</b> florets usually 8–14, rarely 0; corollas usually reddish to purplish proximally, yellow to orange distally, rarely yellow, reddish, or purplish throughout, 13–30+ mm. <b>Disc</b> florets 40–100+; corollas yellowish to purple or brown, often bicolored, tubes 0.8–1.2 mm, throats campanulate to urceolate, 3–4 mm, lobes deltate to ovate, often attenuate, 1–3+ mm, jointed hairs 0.3+ mm. <b>Cypselae</b> obpyramidal, 2–2.5 mm, hairs 1.5–2 mm, inserted at bases and on angles; pappi of 7–8 deltate to lanceolate, aristate scales 4–7 mm (scarious bases 1–2.5 × 0.7–1.3 mm). <b>2n</b> = 34.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jan–Dec, mostly May–Aug.
|habitat=Sandy or calcareous soils, often disturbed places, mostly in grasslands or open places
|elevation=0–1800 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Colo.;Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Kans.;Maine;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Vt.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Nuevo León;Sonora;and Tamaulipas).
|discussion=<p>Spring-flowering plants with most of their proximal leaves pinnately lobed or coarsely toothed, mainly found in south-central Texas, have been treated as var. australis (B. L. Turner and M. Whalen 1975). Plants from near or on beaches of the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico, usually with somewhat fleshy leaves and often persisting for more than one year, have been distinguished as var. picta.</p><!--
--><p>Cultivars of Gaillardia pulchella (or of hybrids between G. pulchella and G. aristata) are used horticulturally.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=turner1975a
|text=Turner, B. L. and M. Whalen. 1975. Taxonomic study of Gaillardia pulchella (Asteraceae–Heliantheae). Wrightia 5: 189–192.
}}
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Gaillardia pulchella
|author=
|authority=Fougeroux
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Gaillardia drummondii;Gaillardia neomexicana;Gaillardia picta;Gaillardia pulchella var. australis;Gaillardia pulchella var. picta
|basionyms=
|family=Asteraceae
|phenology=Flowering Jan–Dec, mostly May–Aug.
|habitat=Sandy or calcareous soils, often disturbed places, mostly in grasslands or open places
|elevation=0–1800 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Colo.;Conn.;Fla.;Ga.;Kans.;Maine;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Vt.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Nuevo León;Sonora;and Tamaulipas).
|reference=turner1975a
|publication title=Hist. Acad. Roy. Sci. Mém. Math. Phys. (Paris,
|publication year=1788
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_1061.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Gaillardiinae
|genus=Gaillardia
|species=Gaillardia pulchella
}}<!--

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