View source for Onoclea sensibilis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Onoclea sensibilis
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=2: 1062. 1753
|year=1753
}}
|common_names=Sensitive fern;onoclée sensible
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Onoclea sensibilis
|authority=forma hemiphyllodes (Kiss & Kümmerle) Gilbert
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Onoclea sensibilis
|authority=forma obtusilobata (Schkuhr) Gilbert
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Onoclea sensibilis var. obtusilobata
|authority=(Schkuhr) Torrey
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Dryopteridaceae;Onoclea;Onoclea sensibilis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Dryopteridaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Onoclea]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Onoclea sensibilis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 2
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>irregularly spaced along stem. <b>Sterile</b> leaves yellow-green, deltate, coarsely divided, 13–34 × 15–30 cm. <b>Petiole</b> of sterile leaf black, 22–58 cm, flattened at base; rachis winged, becoming broader toward apex. <b>Pinnae</b> 5–11 per side, lanceolate; proximal pinnae 9–18 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or laciniate. <b>Sporophyll</b> leaves green, becoming black at maturity, oblong, 7–17 × 1–4 cm. <b>Petiole</b> 19–40 cm, base sparsely scaly. <b>Pinnae</b> linear, 5–11 per side, 2.5–5 cm; ultimate segments revolute to form beadlike structures, 2–4 mm diam. <b>Sori</b> borne on free veins, enclosed by ultimate segments. <b>2n</b> = 74.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Sporophylls produced May–October.
|habitat=Open swamps, thickets, marshes, or low woods, in sunny or shaded locations, often forming thick stands
|elevation=0–1500 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;e Asia.
|discussion=<p><i>Onoclea sensibilis</i> occurs in eastern North America, principally east of the Great Plains. Leaf forms with pinnae intermediate between those of sporophylls and sterile leaves, or with pinnae fertile only on one side of the blade, can occur on plants that also bear normal leaf forms. These do not merit taxonomic recognition (J. M. Beitel et al. 1981).</p><!--
--><p><i>Onoclea sensibilis</i> resembles <i>Woodwardia areolata</i> (Linnaeus) T. Moore, with which it often grows. <i>Onoclea</i> has entire pinna margins and nearly opposite basal pinnae whereas <i>Woodwardia areolata</i> has serrate pinna margins and alternate pinnae.</p><!--
--><p>As in <i>Matteuccia struthiopteris</i> (Linnaeus) Todaro, sporophylls of <i>Onoclea sensibilis</i> persist through the winter and release the green spores in spring before the sterile leaves expand (R. W. Hill and W. H. Wagner Jr. 1974; L. G. Labouriau 1958; R. M. Lloyd and E. J. Klekowski Jr. 1970). <i>Onoclea sensibilis</i> is occasionally cultivated; it has a tendency to spread rapidly and become weedy. The name "sensitive fern" refers to the susceptibility of the leaves to even a light frost.</p>
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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Onoclea sensibilis
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Onoclea sensibilis;Onoclea sensibilis;Onoclea sensibilis var. obtusilobata
|basionyms=
|family=Dryopteridaceae
|phenology=Sporophylls produced May–October.
|habitat=Open swamps, thickets, marshes, or low woods, in sunny or shaded locations, often forming thick stands
|elevation=0–1500 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;e Asia.
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=1753
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_278.xml
|genus=Onoclea
|species=Onoclea sensibilis
}}<!--

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