View source for Rhamnus ilicifolia

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Rhamnus ilicifolia
|accepted_authority=Kellogg
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.
|place=2: 37. 1863
|year=1863
}}
|common_names=Hollyleaf redberry
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Rhamnus crocea subsp. ilicifolia
|authority=(Kellogg) C. B. Wolf
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. crocea var. ilicifolia
|authority=(Kellogg) Greene
}}
|hierarchy=Rhamnaceae;Rhamnus;Rhamnus ilicifolia
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rhamnaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rhamnus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Rhamnus ilicifolia]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 12
|mention_page=page 46, 47
|treatment_page=page 48
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or small trees, 1–4 m, unarmed. <b>Branchlets</b> gray, stiff, glabrous or densely and softly hirtellous. <b>Leaves</b> persistent, alternate; petiole 2–10 mm; blade usually dull green, sometimes reddish brown, abaxially, glossy to dull green adaxially, broadly elliptic to oblong, orbiculate, or ovate, 2–4.5 cm, distinctly coriaceous, base cuneate to nearly truncate, margins spinulose to spinose-dentate, apex rounded or obtuse to truncate or emarginate, both surfaces glabrous; secondary veins 5–7 pairs, all diverging at nearly same angle. <b>Inflorescences</b> fascicles or flowers solitary. <b>Pedicels</b> 2–4 mm. <b>Sepals</b> 4. <b>Petals</b> 0. <b>Drupes</b> red, globose, 4–6(–8) mm; stones 2. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jan–Jun.
|habitat=Canyon slopes and bottoms, rock faces, open hillsides, sandstone ridges, serpentine slopes, roadsides, stream benches, riparian areas, meadows, coastal sage scrub, chaparral/desert transition, chaparral, woodlands, montane forests.
|elevation=100–2200(–2400) m.
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Mexico (Baja California).
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Rhamnus ilicifolia
|author=
|authority=Kellogg
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Rhamnus crocea subsp. ilicifolia;R. crocea var. ilicifolia
|basionyms=
|family=Rhamnaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jan–Jun.
|habitat=Canyon slopes and bottoms, rock faces, open hillsides, sandstone ridges, serpentine slopes, roadsides, stream benches, riparian areas, meadows, coastal sage scrub, chaparral/desert transition, chaparral, woodlands, montane forests.
|elevation=100–2200(–2400) m.
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Oreg.;Mexico (Baja California).
|reference=None
|publication title=Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.
|publication year=1863
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_1009.xml
|genus=Rhamnus
|species=Rhamnus ilicifolia
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Rhamnus]]