View source for Solidago rugosa

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Solidago rugosa
|accepted_authority=Miller
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gard. Dict. ed.
|place=8, Solidago no. 25. 1768
|year=1768
}}
|common_names=Rough-stemmed or wrinkle-leaf goldenrod;verge d’or rugueuse
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Aster rugosus
|authority=(Miller) Kuntze
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Astereae;Solidago;Solidago sect. Solidago;Solidago subsect. Venosae;Solidago (sect. Solidago) ser. Venosae;Solidago rugosa
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Astereae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Solidago]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Solidago sect. Solidago]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subsection</small>[[Solidago subsect. Venosae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>series</small>[[Solidago (sect. Solidago) ser. Venosae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Solidago rugosa]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 20
|mention_page=page 144, 145
|treatment_page=page 146
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>30–200 cm; rhizomes long-creeping, forming clones. <b>Stems</b> 1–50+, erect, glabrous or densely hispid to strigose. <b>Leaves</b>: basal withering by flowering; proximal cauline usually withering by flowering, sessile, blades elliptic to lanceolate, 68–104 × 20–25 mm, margins sharply serrate, apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces usually hispido-strigose (at least on main nerves), nerves sometimes prominent, abaxial glabrate; mid to distal cauline sessile, blades lanceolate, elliptic or ovate, (15–)40–75(–90) × (6–)12–22(–32) mm, largest at midstem, somewhat reduced to much reduced distally, margins coarsely to finely serrate, ciliate, indument similar to proximal or denser. Heads 50–1500, secund, in secund-pyramidal paniculiform arrays 7–36(–50) × 9–26 cm, compact to lax, branches divergent and recurved, longest 0.8–34 cm, leafy-bracteate. <b>Peduncles</b> 1–1.8 mm, sparsely to densely hispido-strigillose; bracteoles linear- lanceolate to ovate. <b>Involucres</b> narrowly campanulate, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4.5) mm. <b>Phyllaries</b> in 3–4 series, strongly unequal, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, acute to obtuse. <b>Ray</b> florets (4–)6–8(–12); laminae (0.9–)1–1.6(–2.3) × 0.4–0.7 mm. <b>Disc</b> florets (2–)4–6(–8); corollas 2–3.5(–4.5) mm, lobes (0.5–)0.7–1(–1.3) mm. <b>Cypselae</b> (narrowly obconic) 0.9–1.5 mm, moderately strigillose; pappi 1.8–2.5 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wis.
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p><i>Solidago rugosa</i> is highly variable in size, array shape, and hairiness. It is similar to members of the <i>S. canadensis</i> complex; it differs in not having 3-nerved leaves. The species is divided into two subspecies and five varieties that can be difficult to distinguish.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Leaves relatively thin, not very rugose, usually sharply toothed, apices acuminate, glabrous or relatively soft-hairy; ray florets (4–)6–11(–13); northern (subsp. rugosa)
|[[#key-0-2| > 2]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Leaves relatively thick and firm, strongly rugose-nerved, usually blunt-toothed to subentire, apices often acute, relatively short and stiff hairy; ray florets 4–9; mostly se United States (subsp. aspera)
|[[#key-0-3| > 3]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Stems and leaves hairy; e Canada and ne United States s to Virginia
|[[Solidago rugosa var. rugosa|Solidago rugosa var. rugosa]]
|-id=key-0-2
|2
|Stems and leaves glabrous; coastal cedar bogs and swamps
|[[Solidago rugosa var. sphagnophila|Solidago rugosa var. sphagnophila]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Arrays narrow, proximal branches not much exceeding subtending leaves; herbage sparsely hairy; mid to higher elevations in mountains
|[[Solidago rugosa var. cronquistiana|Solidago rugosa var. cronquistiana]]
|-id=key-0-3
|3
|Arrays wide, usually with elongate proximal branches greatly exceeding subtending leaves; herbage moderately to densely hairy; lower elevations in mountains, piedmont, and coastal plain
|[[#key-0-4| > 4]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Distal cauline leaves lanceolate to elliptic, not much reduced distally; much of range of subspecies
|[[Solidago rugosa var. aspera|Solidago rugosa var. aspera]]
|-id=key-0-4
|4
|Distal cauline leaves ovate, much reduced distally; outer coastal plain
|[[Solidago rugosa var. celtidifolia|Solidago rugosa var. celtidifolia]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Solidago rugosa
|authority=Miller
|rank=species
|parent rank=series
|synonyms=Aster rugosus
|basionyms=
|family=Asteraceae
|distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wis.
|reference=None
|publication title=Gard. Dict. ed.
|publication year=1768
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_309.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
|genus=Solidago
|section=Solidago sect. Solidago
|subsection=Solidago subsect. Venosae
|series=Solidago (sect. Solidago) ser. Venosae
|species=Solidago rugosa
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Solidago (sect. Solidago) ser. Venosae]]