View source for Carex utriculata

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Carex utriculata
|accepted_authority=Boott in W. J. Hooker
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer.
|place=2: 221. 1839
|year=1839
}}
|common_names=Carex utriculé
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex laevirostris
|authority=(Blytt ex Fries) Fries
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Carex rhynchophysa
|authority=Fischer, C. A. Meyer & Avé-Lallemant
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Vesicariae;Carex utriculata
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Carex]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Carex sect. Vesicariae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Carex utriculata]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 23
|mention_page=page 4, 493, 497, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506
|treatment_page=page 507
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>colonial; rhizomes long. <b>Culms</b> trigonous in cross section, 25–100 cm, smooth or somewhat scabrous-angled distally. <b>Leaves</b>: basal sheaths brown or lightly tinged with pinkish red, spongy-thickened; ligules as long as wide; blades pale to mid green, flat to broadly V-shaped, widest leaves 4.5–12(–15) mm wide, glabrous. <b>Inflorescences</b> 10–40(–50) cm; proximal bract 12–55(–75) cm, exceeding but not more than 2.5 times longer than inflorescence; proximal 2–5 spikes pistillate, erect or the proximal ascending, ca. 20–150-flowered, cylindric; terminal 2–5 spikes staminate, well elevated beyond summit of separate pistillate spikes. <b>Pistillate</b> scales lanceolate ovate, 2.6–5.5(–7.6) × 0.8–1.7(–2.1) mm, mostly shorter than perigynia, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, awnless (rarely acuminate-awned). <b>Perigynia</b> spreading, often green or straw colored, 9–15-veined, veins running into beak, ovate, (3.2–)4–8.6 × 1.7–3 mm, apex contracted; beak (1–)1.2–2.7 mm, bidentulate, smooth, teeth straight, 0.2–1.3 mm. <b>Stigmas</b> 3. <b>Achenes</b> brown, symmetric, not indented, trigonous, smooth.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Fruiting Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Open swamps, wet thickets, marshes, sedge meadows, bogs, fens, stream, pond, and lakeshores
|elevation=0–3500 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Eurasia.
|discussion=<p><i>Carex utriculata</i> is abundant and variable and is often a dominant of wetlands in subarctic, boreal, and north-temperate wetlands. American authors usually treat the taxon as part of the variation of <i>Carex rostrata</i>, but it is a very different plant with a quite different leaf shape in cross section and very different leaf anatomy. Plants from the western and northern portions of the range often have perigynia strongly tinged with purple, though that coloration can also occur rarely elsewhere.</p><!--
--><p>Rarely, <i>Carex utriculata</i> forms hybrids with <i>C. exsiccata</i>, <i>C. hystericina</i>, <i>C. lacustris</i>, <i>C. pellita</i>, <i>C. rostrata</i>, <i>C. rotundata</i>, <i>C. saxatilis</i>, and <i>C. vesicaria</i>. The hybrids are sterile and intemediate in morphology.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Carex utriculata
|authority=Boott in W. J. Hooker
|rank=species
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Carex laevirostris;Carex rhynchophysa
|basionyms=
|family=Cyperaceae
|phenology=Fruiting Jun–Aug.
|habitat=Open swamps, wet thickets, marshes, sedge meadows, bogs, fens, stream, pond, and lakeshores
|elevation=0–3500 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Eurasia.
|reference=None
|publication title=in W. J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer.
|publication year=1839
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_944.xml
|genus=Carex
|section=Carex sect. Vesicariae
|species=Carex utriculata
}}<!--

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[[Category:Treatment]]
[[Category:Carex sect. Vesicariae]]
[[Category:Revised Since Print]]