View source for Spiraea alba var. latifolia

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Spiraea alba var. latifolia
|accepted_authority=(Aiton) Dippel
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Handb. Laubholzk.
|place=3: 484. 1893
|year=1893
}}
|common_names=Broad-leaved meadowsweet;spirée à larges feuilles;northern or alpine or mountain meadowsweet
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=W
|label=Weedy
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Spiraea salicifolia var. latifolia
|authority=Aiton
|rank=variety
|publication_title=Hort. Kew.
|publication_place=2: 198. 1789
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. alba var. septentrionalis
|authority=(Fernald) Fosberg
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. bethlehemensis
|authority=Willdenow
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. carpinifolia
|authority=Rafinesque
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. heterophylla
|authority=(Aiton) Borkhausen
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. latifolia
|authority=Rafinesque
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. latifolia var. septentrionalis
|authority=Fernald
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. obovata
|authority=(Fernald) Á. Löve & D. Löve
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. ovata
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=S. septentrionalis
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Spiraeeae;Spiraea;Spiraea alba;Spiraea alba var. latifolia
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Spiraeeae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Spiraea]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Spiraea alba]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>variety</small>[[Spiraea alba var. latifolia]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 401
|treatment_page=page 402
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 2–4 mm, sparsely hairy; blade broadly oblanceolate to obovate, 2–8 × 1–3 cm, length 2–3 times width, membranous, base cuneate to rounded, margins coarsely serrate, apex acute to obtuse. <b>Panicles</b> open, pyramidal, 5–20 × 3–10 cm. <b>Pedicels</b> 2–3 mm. <b>Flowers</b> 3–5 mm diam.; hypanthia abaxial surface glabrous or glabrate; sepals 0.8–1.5 mm; petals 1.3–1.5(–3) mm; stamens 30–35, 2 times petal length. <b>2n</b> = 36, 54.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Sep; fruiting Jun–Nov.
|habitat=Moist or dry open sites, meadows, fields, forest margins
|elevation=0–1500 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.
|discussion=<p>Variety septentrionalis was first described by Fernald, who found it occupying a number of unique boreal and subalpine areas of the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada; it was raised to specific rank by Á. Löve and D. Löve based upon its chromosome number (2n = 54). Populations of <i></i>var.<i> latifolia</i> that have been ascribed to <i></i>var.<i> septentrionalis</i> are cited as differing in being alpine, subalpine, and boreal. In New Hampshire, D. D. Sperduto (2005) characterized it as an alpine and subalpine obligate that occurs in ravines and snowbed communities. A. Haines (pers. comm.) could not find any unique floral morphological characteristic to distinguish populations of <i></i>var.<i> septentrionalis</i> from <i></i>var.<i> latifolia</i>. Additional work is needed to determine if the polyploid populations (identified as <i></i>var.<i> septentrionalis</i>) have unique ecological tolerances and if other physiological or morphological characteristics will allow consistent distinction from <i></i>var.<i> latifolia</i>.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Spiraea alba var. latifolia
|authority=(Aiton) Dippel
|rank=variety
|parent rank=species
|synonyms=S. alba var. septentrionalis;S. bethlehemensis;S. carpinifolia;S. heterophylla;S. latifolia;S. latifolia var. septentrionalis;S. obovata;S. ovata;S. septentrionalis
|basionyms=Spiraea salicifolia var. latifolia
|family=Rosaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Sep; fruiting Jun–Nov.
|habitat=Moist or dry open sites, meadows, fields, forest margins
|elevation=0–1500 m
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Pa.;R.I.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.
|reference=None
|publication title=Handb. Laubholzk.
|publication year=1893
|special status=Endemic;Weedy
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_670.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Spiraeeae
|genus=Spiraea
|species=Spiraea alba
|variety=Spiraea alba var. latifolia
}}<!--

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