View source for Amelanchier humilis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Amelanchier humilis
|accepted_authority=Wiegand
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Rhodora
|place=14: 141, plate 95, figs. 2A–G. 1912
|year=1912
}}
|common_names=Low shadbush;amélanchier bas
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Amelanchier humilis var. campestris
|authority=E. L. Nielsen
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=A. humilis var. compacta
|authority=E. L. Nielsen
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=A. humilis var. exserrata
|authority=E. L. Nielsen
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=A. mucronata
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Amelanchier;Amelanchier humilis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Amelanchier]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Amelanchier humilis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 649, 651, 653, 654, 655, 658, 660, 661
|treatment_page=page 656
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> to 1.5 m (sometimes to 8 m in shaded conditions). <b>Stems</b> 1–50, rhizomatous or suckering and forming scattered colonies. <b>Leaves</b> partly to fully unfolded; petiole (5–)9.3–16.7(–24) mm; blade elliptic or oblong to ovate or obovate, (20–)31–47(–62) × (12–)21–35(–45) cm, base rounded to cordate, each margin with (0 or)1–6(–13) teeth on proximal 1/2 and (0–)3–6(–9) teeth in distalmost cm, largest teeth more than 1 mm, apex broadly subacute to rounded and mucronate, abaxial surface densely hairy by flowering, surfaces sparsely (moderately) hairy (or glabrous) later. <b>Inflorescences</b> (5–)7–11(–14)-flowered, (12–)18–32(–51) mm. <b>Pedicels</b>: (0 or)1(or 2) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (4–)6–11(–16) mm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals spreading to recurved after flowering, (1–)1.6–2.7(–3.6) mm; petals to ivory, obovate-oblong, (4.3–)5.9–8.7(–11.3) × (1.4–)2.3–3.9(–5) mm; stamens (14–)18–21(–22); styles (3–)5, (1.8–)2.3–3(–3.6) mm; ovary apex densely hairy. <b>Pomes</b> almost black, 6–8 mm diam. <b>2n</b> = 2x, 3x, 4x.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jul–Aug.
|habitat=Dry, open sites with rocky, gravelly, or sandy soil, calcareous soil
|elevation=0–500 m
|distribution=Man.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;S.Dak.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wis.
|discussion=<p><i>Amelanchier humilis</i> is distinctive in its strongly rhizomatous or suckering habit, erect inflorescences, leaf margins with three to six teeth on distal cm, and preference for basic or neutral soils. <i>Amelanchier humilis</i> was considered to be conspecific with <i>A. spicata</i> by G. N. Jones (1946). Occurrence of <i>A. humilis</i> in Saskatchewan, Kansas, and Nebraska is questionable, as no specimens were seen to confirm its presence there.</p><!--
--><p>M. L. Fernald (1950) reported hybrids between <i>Amelanchier humilis</i> and <i>A. arborea</i>, <i>A. bartramiana</i>, and <i>A. spicata</i>. The authors have observed putative hybrids with <i>A. amabilis</i>.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Amelanchier humilis
|authority=Wiegand
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Amelanchier humilis var. campestris;A. humilis var. compacta;A. humilis var. exserrata;A. mucronata
|basionyms=
|family=Rosaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jul–Aug.
|habitat=Dry, open sites with rocky, gravelly, or sandy soil, calcareous soil
|elevation=0–500 m
|distribution=Man.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Pa.;S.Dak.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wis.
|reference=None
|publication title=Rhodora
|publication year=1912
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_1127.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae
|genus=Amelanchier
|species=Amelanchier humilis
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Amelanchier]]