View source for Bunias

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Bunias
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=2: 669. 1753
|year=1753
}}, {{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gen. Pl. ed.
|place=5, 300. 1754
|year=1754
}}
|common_names=Hill-mustard
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Buniadeae;Bunias
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brassicaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Brassicaceae tribe Buniadeae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Bunias]]</div></div>
|etymology=Greek and Latin bunias, a kind of common mustard or turnip
|volume=Volume 7
|mention_page=page 224, 227, 236, 241
|treatment_page=page 444
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>not scapose; glabrous or sparsely to densely pilose (multicellular glandular tubercles or papillae present throughout, except flowers). <b>Stems</b> erect, often branched (many) distally. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline; petiolate, sessile, or subsessile; basal not rosulate [rosulate], petiolate, blade margins entire, pinnatifid, or lyrate; cauline sessile (subsessile distally), blade (base cuneate, attenuate), margins dentate or entire. <b>Racemes</b> (corymbose or paniculate), considerably elongated in fruit. <b>Fruiting</b> pedicels divaricate, slender. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals (yellowish green), oblong, (margins membranous), (glabrous, [pubescent or glandular]); petals obovate, (longer than sepals), claw distinct or absent, (apex obtuse to emarginate); stamens strongly tetradynamous; filaments (yellowish), not dilated basally [dilated]; anthers oblong [ovate], (apex obtuse); nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens, median glands present. <b>Fruits</b> nutletlike, sessile, (readily detached from pedicel), oblong, ovoid, or subglobose, smooth, terete, 4-angled, or with 4 cristate wings, (1–4-loculed), (woody); valves (not distinct) not veined, glabrous; replum not distinct; septum subwoody or absent; ovules 2–4 per ovary; style obsolete or distinct, (slender, filiform or subconical); stigma capitate. <b>Seeds</b> plump [flattened], not winged, subglobose to ovoid [oblong]; seed coat (smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons spirolobal. <b>x</b> = 7.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Europe;Asia;n Africa.
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p>Species 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p><i>Bunias erucago</i> and <i>B. orientalis</i> have the same chromosome number; the former has only about 0.8-fold of the DNA amount of <i>B. orientalis</i> (J. Greilhuber and R. Obermayer 1999). Although both species are widespread weeds in Europe, they have not spread much in North America.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=greilhuber1999a
|text=Greilhuber, J. and R. Obermayer. 1999. Cryptopolyploidy in Bunias (Brassicaceae) revisited—A flowcytometric and densitometric study. Pl. Syst. Evol. 218: 1–4.
}}
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Fruits 4-winged, 4-loculed, (0.8-)0.9-1.3(-1.4) cm; seeds 3 or 4; petals (8-)10-13 mm; styles 3.5-5(-6) mm.
|[[Bunias erucago|Bunias erucago]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Fruits not winged, 1- or 2-loculed, (0.5-)0.6-0.7(-0.8) cm; seeds 1 or 2; petals (4-)4.5-7(-8) mm; styles obsolete or, rarely, to 1 mm.
|[[Bunias orientalis|Bunias orientalis]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Bunias
|author=Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=genus
|parent rank=tribe
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Brassicaceae
|distribution=Europe;Asia;n Africa.
|introduced=true
|reference=greilhuber1999a
|publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed.
|publication year=1753;1754
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_670.xml
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Buniadeae
|genus=Bunias
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Brassicaceae tribe Buniadeae]]