View source for Gillenia trifoliata

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Gillenia trifoliata
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Moench
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Suppl. Meth.,
|place=286. 1802
|year=1802
}}
|common_names=Bowman’s root
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Spiraea trifoliata
|authority=Linnaeus
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Porteranthus trifoliatus
|authority=(Linnaeus) Britton
}}
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Gillenia;Gillenia trifoliata
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Gillenia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Gillenia trifoliata]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 425
|treatment_page=page 426
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves:</b> stipules deciduous, linear, 3–8 × 1–3 mm (often with basal lobes), margins serrate to doubly serrate or shallowly laciniate; leaflet blade lanceolate, abaxial surface eglandular or sparsely sessile- or stipitate-glandular, otherwise glabrous or hairy, adaxial glabrous or sparsely to moderately hirsute. <b>Hypanthia</b> 5.5–8 mm. <b>Petals</b> 12–22 mm. <b>Follicles</b> short-beaked, smooth or slightly rugulose, loosely strigose to villous-strigose. <b>2n</b> = 18.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul.
|habitat=Rich woods, open woods, commonly on rocky slopes, road banks and cuts
|elevation=100–1200 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
|discussion=<p>Occurrences in Massachusetts and Rhode Island are escapes from cultivation. M. Oldham (pers. comm.) noted that Gillenia trifoliata has not been seen in Ontario for several decades and may be extirpated there.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Gillenia trifoliata
|author=
|authority=(Linnaeus) Moench
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Porteranthus trifoliatus
|basionyms=Spiraea trifoliata
|family=Rosaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul.
|habitat=Rich woods, open woods, commonly on rocky slopes, road banks and cuts
|elevation=100–1200 m
|distribution=Ont.;Ala.;Ark.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
|reference=None
|publication title=Suppl. Meth.,
|publication year=1802
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_721.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae
|genus=Gillenia
|species=Gillenia trifoliata
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Gillenia]]