View source for Calycanthus occidentalis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Calycanthus occidentalis
|accepted_authority=Hooker & Arnott
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bot. Beechey Voy.,
|place=340, plate 84. 1841
|year=1841
}}
|common_names=California spicebush;sweetshrub
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Butneria occidentalis
|authority=(Hooker & Arnott) Greene
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Calycanthaceae;Calycanthus;Calycanthus occidentalis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Calycanthaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Calycanthus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Calycanthus occidentalis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 3
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> to 4 m. <b>Lateral</b> bud exposed. <b>Petiole</b> 5-10 mm, pubescent to glabrous. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or ovate-elliptic, 5-15 × 2-8 cm, base rounded to nearly cordate, apex acute to obtuse; surfaces abaxially green, pubescent to glabrous. <b>Flowers</b>: hypanthium campanulate or ovoid-campanulate at maturity, 2-4 × 1-2 cm; tepals linear to linear-spatulate or ovate-elliptic, 2-6 × 0.5-1 cm, apex rounded; stamens 10-15, linear to oblong-linear. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early fall, fruiting mid fall.
|habitat=Along streams and on moist canyon slopes
|elevation=200-1600 m
|distribution=Calif.;Wash.
|discussion=<p><i>Calycanthus occidentalis</i> grows in the northern Coast Range, the southern Cascades Range, and the western Sierra <i>Nevada</i>. It is ecologically similar to <i>C. floridus</i>; it consistently differs from that taxon in a number of vegetative and floral characteristics. Because of an apparent lack of hardiness, <i>C. occidentalis</i> is cultivated less often than <i>C. floridus</i>.</p><!--
--><p>Some American Indians used scraped bark of <i>Calycanthus occidentalis</i> medicinally in treating severe colds (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Calycanthus occidentalis
|authority=Hooker & Arnott
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Butneria occidentalis
|basionyms=
|family=Calycanthaceae
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early fall, fruiting mid fall.
|habitat=Along streams and on moist canyon slopes
|elevation=200-1600 m
|distribution=Calif.;Wash.
|reference=None
|publication title=Bot. Beechey Voy.,
|publication year=1841
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_462.xml
|genus=Calycanthus
|species=Calycanthus occidentalis
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Calycanthus]]