View source for Eragrostis cilianensis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Eragrostis cilianensis
|accepted_authority=(All.) Vignolo ex Janch
|publications=
|common_names=Stinkgrass;Éragrostide fétide
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Eragrostis megastachya
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Eragrostis major
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae;Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae;Eragrostis;Eragrostis cilianensis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Poaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Eragrostis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Eragrostis cilianensis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 25
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 83
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual; tufted, without innovations. <b>Culms</b> 15-45(65) cm, erect or decumbent, some¬times with crateriform glands below the nodes. <b>Sheaths</b> glabrous, occasionally glandular, apices hairy, hairs to 5 mm; ligules 0.4-0.8 mm, ciliate; blades (1)5-20 cm long, (1)3-5(10) mm wide, flat to involute, abaxial surfaces glabrous, sometimes glandular, adaxial surfaces scabridulous, occasionally also hairy. <b>Panicles</b> (3)5-16(20) cm long, 2-8.5 cm wide, oblong to ovate, condensed to open; primary branches 0.4-5 cm, appressed or diverging 20-80° from the rachises; pulvini glabrous or hairy; pedicels 0.2-3 mm, stout, straight, stiff, usually divergent, occasionally appressed. <b>Spikelets</b> 6-20 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, ovate-lanceolate, plumbeous, greenish, with 10-40 florets; disarticulation below the florets, each floret falling as a unit, rachillas persistent. <b>Glumes</b> broadly ovate to lanceolate, membranous, usually glandular; lower glumes 1.2-2 mm, usually 1-veined; upper glumes 1.2-2.6 mm, often 3-veined; lemmas 2-2.8 mm, broadly ovate, membranous, keels with 1-3 crateriform glands, apices obtuse to acute; paleas 1.2-2.1 mm, hyaline, keels scabrous, sometimes also ciliate, cilia to 0.3 mm, apices obtuse to acute; anthers 3, 0.2-0.5 mm, yellow. <b>Caryopses</b> 0.5-0.7 mm, globose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth to faintly striate, not grooved, reddish-brown or translucent. <b>2n</b> = 20.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Wash.;Mich.;Del.;D.C.;Wis.;W.Va.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Mass.;Maine;N.H.;R.I.;Vt.;Fla.;Wyo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;La.;Md.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Nev.;Va.;Colo.;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Calif.;Ala.;Kans.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Iowa;Ariz.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Ohio;Utah;Mo.;Minn.;Miss.;Ky.
|discussion=<p><i>Eragrostis cilianensis</i> is an introduced European species that now grows in disturbed sites such as pastures and roadsides, at 0-2300 m, through most of the contiguous United States and southern Canada. The English name refers to the odor of fresh plants.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Eragrostis cilianensis
|authority=(All.) Vignolo ex Janch
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Eragrostis megastachya;Eragrostis major
|basionyms=
|family=Poaceae
|illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik;Cindy Roché
|illustration copyright=Utah State University
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Wash.;Mich.;Del.;D.C.;Wis.;W.Va.;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Mass.;Maine;N.H.;R.I.;Vt.;Fla.;Wyo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;La.;Md.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Nev.;Va.;Colo.;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Calif.;Ala.;Kans.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;Okla.;S.Dak.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Iowa;Ariz.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Ohio;Utah;Mo.;Minn.;Miss.;Ky.
|reference=None
|publication title=
|publication year=
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_134.xml
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Chloridoideae
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Cynodonteae
|genus=Eragrostis
|species=Eragrostis cilianensis
}}<!--

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