View source for Secale cereale

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Secale cereale
|accepted_authority=L.
|publications=
|common_names=Rye;Seigle;Seigle cultivé
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Pooideae;Poaceae tribe Triticeae;Secale;Secale cereale
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Poaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Poaceae subfam. Pooideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Poaceae tribe Triticeae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Secale]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Secale cereale]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 24
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 259
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual or biennial. <b>Culms</b> (35)50-120(300) cm. <b>Blades</b> (3)4-12 mm wide, usually glabrous. <b>Spikes</b> (2) 4.5-12(19) cm, often nodding when ma¬ture; disarticulation tardy, in the rachises, at the nodes, or not occurring. <b>Glumes</b> 8-20 mm, keels scabrous, terminating in awns, awns 1-3 mm; lemmas 14-18 mm, awns 7-50 mm; anthers about 7 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14, 21, 28.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Wash.;D.C.;Wis.;Mass.;Maine;N.H.;R.I.;Vt.;Fla.;Wyo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;La.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Alaska;Nev.;Va.;Colo.;Md.;Calif.;Ala.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Iowa;Ariz.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Ohio;Utah;Mo.;Minn.;Mich.;Kans.;Miss.;Ky.;Alta.;B.C.;Greenland;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.);N.S.;N.W.T.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;S.Dak.
|discussion=<p><i>Secale cereale</i> is one of the world's most important cereal grasses; it is also widely used in North America for soil stabilization and, particularly in Canada, for whisky. When dry, the spike is often distinctly nodding. Frederiksen and Petersen (1998) placed cultivated plants with a non-disarticulating rachis into <i>Secale cereale</i> L. subsp. cereale, and wild or weedy plants with more fragile rachises into <i>S. cereale</i> subsp. ancestrale Zhuk.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Secale cereale
|authority=L.
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Poaceae
|illustrator=Cindy Roché
|illustration copyright=Utah State University
|distribution=Conn.;N.J.;N.Y.;Wash.;D.C.;Wis.;Mass.;Maine;N.H.;R.I.;Vt.;Fla.;Wyo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;La.;N.Dak.;Nebr.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Pa.;Alaska;Nev.;Va.;Colo.;Md.;Calif.;Ala.;Ark.;Ill.;Ga.;Ind.;Iowa;Ariz.;Idaho;Mont.;Oreg.;Ohio;Utah;Mo.;Minn.;Mich.;Kans.;Miss.;Ky.;Alta.;B.C.;Greenland;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.);N.S.;N.W.T.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;S.Dak.
|reference=None
|publication title=
|publication year=
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V24/V24_372.xml
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Pooideae
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Triticeae
|genus=Secale
|species=Secale cereale
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Secale]]