View source for Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus
|accepted_authority=(A. Nelson) T. Koyama
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Acta Phytotax. Geobot.
|place=31: 148. 1980
|year=1980
}}
|common_names=Bolboschoenus des marais salés;scirpe des marais salés
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Scirpus paludosus
|authority=A. Nelson
|rank=species
|publication_title=Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
|publication_place=26: 5. 1899
}} {{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Scirpus campestris
|authority=Britton
|rank=species
|publication_title=
|publication_place=1896
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus
|authority=(A. Nelson) Kükenthal
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Scirpus pacificus
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Bolboschoenus;Bolboschoenus maritimus;Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Cyperaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Bolboschoenus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Bolboschoenus maritimus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subspecies</small>[[Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 23
|mention_page=page 40
|treatment_page=page 41
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Scales </b>medium brown to nearly colorless, rarely dark brown. <b>Styles</b> all 2-fid (rarely, some 3-fid). <b>Achenes</b> medium brown, sometimes darker or paler, biconvex.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Fruiting spring–fall (south and lowland California), summer (north).
|habitat=Brackish to saline coastal and inland shores, marshes
|elevation=0–2900 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico;South America (Argentina;Peru);Pacific Islands (Hawaii).
|discussion=<p>Many bipistillate specimens from Eurasia and Africa are very similar to American plants. Further study may show that these plants should be included in <i>Bolboschoenus maritimus </i>subsp.<i> paludosus</i>.</p><!--
--><p>Plants from seashores have bright brown floral scales and medium to dark brown achenes; plants from the western interior have bright brown to very pale floral scales and/or achenes.</p><!--
--><p>Around Chicago, Illinois, <i>Bolboschoenus maritimus </i>subsp.<i> paludosus</i> is spreading with other halophytes in roadside ditches where salts accumulate; it is likely to occur elsewhere in similar conditions. <i>Bolboschoenus maritimus </i>subsp.<i> paludosus</i> is planted for waterfowl food (H. A. George 1963, as <i>Scirpus</i> robustus), and in California it is sometimes mixed with <i>B. glaucus</i> and hybrids. The tough inner vascular cores of the rhizomes are used by Native Americans of the Pacific Coast in making baskets.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus
|authority=(A. Nelson) T. Koyama
|rank=subspecies
|parent rank=species
|synonyms=Scirpus maritimus var. paludosus;Scirpus pacificus
|basionyms=Scirpus paludosus;Scirpus campestris
|family=Cyperaceae
|phenology=Fruiting spring–fall (south and lowland California), summer (north).
|habitat=Brackish to saline coastal and inland shores, marshes
|elevation=0–2900 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Okla.;Oreg.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico;South America (Argentina;Peru);Pacific Islands (Hawaii).
|reference=None
|publication title=Acta Phytotax. Geobot.
|publication year=1980
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_57.xml
|genus=Bolboschoenus
|species=Bolboschoenus maritimus
|subspecies=Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Bolboschoenus maritimus]]