View source for Juncus pelocarpus

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Juncus pelocarpus
|accepted_authority=E. Meyer
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Syn. Luzul.
|place=30. 1823
|year=1823
}}
|common_names=Brown- fruited rush;jonc à fruits bruns
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Juncus abortivus
|authority=Chapman
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Juncus pelocarpus var. crassicaudex
|authority=crassicaudex Engelmann
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Juncus pelocarpus var. sabulonensis
|authority=H. St. John
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Juncaceae;Juncus;Juncus subg. Septati;Juncus pelocarpus
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Juncaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Juncus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Juncus subg. Septati]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Juncus pelocarpus]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 22
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 245
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, rhizomatous, 0.3–7 dm. <b>Rhizomes</b> 1–3 mm diam., nodes not swollen. <b>Culms</b> erect, terete, 1–2 mm diam., smooth. <b>Cataphylls</b> 0 (rarely 1, straw-colored, apex obtuse). <b>Leaves</b>: basal 0–2, cauline 1–4, small fascicles of short capillary leaves often on rhizomes and stems; auricles 0.3–1 mm, apex rounded, membranaceous; blade terete, 1.5–11 cm × 0.8–1.1 mm. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal cymes, flowers single or paired at nodes, (rarely in 3s), 2–25 cm, branches spreading to erect; primary bract erect. <b>Flowers</b>: tepals straw-colored, oblong; outer tepals 1.6–2.3 mm, apex obtuse; inner tepals 1.8–2.8 mm, apex obtuse; stamens 6, anthers 2–3 times filament length. <b>Capsules</b> included to exserted, chestnut brown, 1-locular, narrowly ovoid, 1.5–3.5 mm, apex acute proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence, fertile only proximal to middle. <b>Seeds</b> ovoid, 0.3–0.5 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. <b>2n</b> = 40.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Fruiting late summer–fall.
|habitat=Shores, peat bogs, sandy soils, pools, occasionally submersed in lakes, rarely in salt water
|elevation=0–600 m
|distribution=B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ind.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Vt.;Va.;Wis.
|discussion=<p>Populations from Virginia and south have been separated as <i>Juncus pelocarpus</i> var. crassicaudex (J. abortivus) based on their taller culms and thicker rhizomes. The evidence used to support the varietal status for the southeastern plants (N. A. Murray and D. M. Johnson 1987) clearly demonstrates that these plants are the southern end of a cline.</p><!--
--><p>The flowers are often replaced by bulbils.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Juncus pelocarpus
|authority=E. Meyer
|rank=species
|parent rank=subgenus
|synonyms=Juncus abortivus;Juncus pelocarpus var. crassicaudex;Juncus pelocarpus var. sabulonensis
|basionyms=
|family=Juncaceae
|phenology=Fruiting late summer–fall.
|habitat=Shores, peat bogs, sandy soils, pools, occasionally submersed in lakes, rarely in salt water
|elevation=0–600 m
|distribution=B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ind.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Vt.;Va.;Wis.
|reference=None
|publication title=Syn. Luzul.
|publication year=1823
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_606.xml
|genus=Juncus
|subgenus=Juncus subg. Septati
|species=Juncus pelocarpus
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Juncus subg. Septati]]