View source for Echinacea sanguinea

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Echinacea sanguinea
|accepted_authority=Nuttall
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s.
|place=7: 354. 1840
|year=1840
}}
|common_names=Sanguine purple coneflower
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Echinacea pallida var. sanguinea
|authority=(Nuttall) Gandhi & R. D. Thomas
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae;Echinacea;Echinacea sanguinea
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Echinacea]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Echinacea sanguinea]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 21
|mention_page=page 89
|treatment_page=page 92
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 120 cm (roots fusiform to elongate-turbinate, branched). <b>Herbage</b> sparsely to densely hairy (hairs spreading, to 1.5 mm) or glabrate. <b>Stems</b> mostly green to purplish. <b>Basal</b> leaves: petioles 4–12 cm; blades (1-) or 3-nerved, elliptic to lanceolate, 8–30 × 1–3 cm, bases attenuate, margins entire (usually ciliate). <b>Peduncles</b> 20–50+ cm. <b>Phyllaries</b> lanceolate to ovate, 7–12 × 1–4 mm. <b>Receptacles</b>: paleae 8–11 mm, tips purple, slightly curved, usually rounded. <b>Ray</b> corollas pink to reddish purple, laminae reflexed, 40–70 × 3–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy abaxially. <b>Discs</b> subspheric, 15–30 × 20–30 mm. <b>Disc</b> corollas 5.5–6.7 mm, lobes usually purple. <b>Cypselae</b> tan to bicolored (with distal dark brown band), 2.5–5 mm, faces ± tuberculate, glabrous; pappi to ca. 1 mm (major teeth 0–4). <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early summer.
|habitat=Sandy, open, pine woods, prairies
|elevation=0–200 m
|distribution=Ark.;La.;Okla.;Tex.
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Echinacea sanguinea
|authority=Nuttall
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Echinacea pallida var. sanguinea
|basionyms=
|family=Asteraceae
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early summer.
|habitat=Sandy, open, pine woods, prairies
|elevation=0–200 m
|distribution=Ark.;La.;Okla.;Tex.
|reference=None
|publication title=Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s.
|publication year=1840
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_214.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae
|genus=Echinacea
|species=Echinacea sanguinea
}}<!--

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