View source for Lapsana

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Lapsana
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=2: 811. 1753
|year=1753
}}, {{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gen. Pl. ed.
|place=5, 353. 1754
|year=1754
}}
|common_names=Nipplewort
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae;Lapsana
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Lapsana]]</div></div>
|etymology=Greek lapsanae, a vegetable mentioned by Dioscorides, perhaps actually Raphanus, with lyrate leaves resembling those of Lapsana
|volume=Volume 19
|mention_page=page 218, 255
|treatment_page=page 257
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals </b>[biennials], 15–150 cm; fibrous-rooted. <b>Stems</b> 1, erect, simple or branched, glabrate to sparsely or densely pilose, hairs often stipitate-glandular. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline (not in rosettes); narrowly winged-petiolate; blades ovate to suborbiculate (thin), margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid proximally (terminal lobes larger than laterals, faces glabrate to sparsely hirsute; distal sessile, lanceolate, reduced). <b>Heads</b> in open, corymbiform to thyrsiform arrays. <b>Peduncles</b> (slender) slightly inflated distally, ebracteate. <b>Calyculi</b> of 4–5 subulate or scalelike, glabrous bractlets. <b>Involucres</b> cylindric to campanulate, 2–5 mm diam. <b>Phyllaries</b> 8–10 in 1 series, linear-oblong, subequal, (strongly keeled) margins green, not scarious, apices acute, faces glabrous. <b>Receptacles</b> flat, smooth, glabrous, epaleate. <b>Florets</b> 8–15; corollas yellow. <b>Cypselae</b> dimorphic (outer much longer than inner), tan to golden brown, subcylindric, curved, terete to slightly compressed, not beaked, ± 20-ribbed, glabrous; pappi 0. <b>x</b> = 7.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Europe;Asia.
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!--
--><p><i>Lapsana</i> formerly included about 9 species, some from eastern Asia. Based on cladistic analysis of morphologic characters, the eastern Asian species have been removed to Lapasanastrum, a strongly supported monophyletic group characterized by spreading phyllaries and distinctive fruit anatomy (J. H. Pak and K. Bremer 1995).</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=pak1995a
|text=Pak, J. H. and K. Bremer. 1995. Phylogeny and reclassification of the genus Lapsana (Asteraceae: Lactuceae). Taxon 44: 13–21.
}}
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Lapsana
|author=David J. Bogler
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=genus
|parent rank=tribe
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Asteraceae
|illustrator=Bee F. Gunn
|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
|distribution=Europe;Asia.
|introduced=true
|reference=pak1995a
|publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed.
|publication year=1753;1754
|special status=
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_341.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae
|genus=Lapsana
}}<!--

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