View source for Diplacus mephiticus

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Diplacus mephiticus
|accepted_authority=(Greene) G. L. Nesom
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Phytoneuron
|place=2012-39: 29. 2012
|year=2012
}}
|common_names=Skunky monkeyflower
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Mimulus mephiticus
|authority=Greene
|rank=species
|publication_title=Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci.
|publication_place=1: 9. 1884
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. coccineus
|authority=Congdon
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. coccineus var. wolfii
|authority=(Eastwood) D. W. Taylor
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. densus
|authority=A. L. Grant
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. nanus var. mephiticus
|authority=(Greene) D. M. Thompson
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. reifschneiderae
|authority=Edwin
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. stamineus
|authority=A. L. Grant
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. washoensis
|authority=Edwin
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. wolfii
|authority=Eastwood
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Phrymaceae;Diplacus;Diplacus mephiticus
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Phrymaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Diplacus]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Diplacus mephiticus]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 17
|mention_page=page 429, 430, 432, 442
|treatment_page=page 441
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual. <b>Stems</b> erect, (20–)30–150(–180) mm, glandular-pubescent and viscid-villous. <b>Leaves</b> usually cauline, relatively even-sized; petiole absent; blade ovate to oblong or narrowly elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear, 10–25 × 1–5 mm, margins entire, plane, not ciliate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, surfaces usually glandular-pubescent and (at least along veins) viscid-villous. <b>Pedicels</b> 1–3 mm in fruit. <b>Flowers</b> 2 per node, or 1 or 2 per node on 1 plant, chasmogamous. <b>Calyces</b> symmetrically attached to pedicels, slightly inflated in fruit, (3–)4–7(–9) mm, glandular-pubescent and viscid-villous (at least along veins), lobes subequal, apex acute to acuminate, ribs dark green to purplish, intercostal areas whitish. <b>Corollas</b> of 2 color forms: (a) dark magenta, purplish, or reddish with palate ridges or whole throat floor yellow, red- or purple-dotted, lateral lobes yellowish inside and (b) yellow with red or purple spots on floor, tube-throat 8–12(–15) mm, tube 1.3–1.9 mm diam. at filament insertion, limb 5–12(–15) mm diam., bilabiate. <b>Anthers</b> exserted, short-hirsute. <b>Styles</b> glabrous or sparsely glandular-puberulent. <b>Stigmas</b> exserted or at opening of corolla tube-throat, lobes subequal to unequal, abaxial to 2 times adaxial. <b>Capsules</b> 5–8 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep).
|habitat=Openings in sagebrush, disturbed slopes, granite outcrops, serpentine substrates, gravelly and sandy soils, sandy moraines, pumice flats, gravelly washes, meadows, shadscale and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper and ponderosa pine woodlands.
|elevation=1300–3700 m.
|distribution=Calif.;Nev.
|discussion=<p><i>Diplacus mephiticus</i> occurs in eastern California and west-central <i>Nevada</i>.</p><!--
--><p>Various synonyms treated here are in agreement with D. M. Thompson (2005). <i>Mimulus</i> coccineus (mostly from Eldorado to Tulare counties, California, and, apparently, including Eunanus angustifolius Greene from Mt. Rose, <i>Nevada</i>) includes relatively small, tufted plants at high elevations with relatively small calyces and relatively small, dark red-purple, strongly bilabiate corollas with prominently exserted stamens. <i>Mimulus</i> densus (mostly in <i>Nevada</i> and in Lassen, <i>Nevada</i>, and Plumas counties, California) includes taller plants at lower elevations with a strong tendency to produce populations with all individuals with larger, yellow, nearly regular corollas with more nearly included stamens. Typical <i>Diplacus mephiticus</i> has moderate-sized plants at medium elevations with magenta, bilabiate corollas.</p><!--
--><p>The specific epithet mephiticus alludes to the musky odor of the plants; this has also been noted in plants of <i>Mimulus</i> coccineus and M. densus. <i>Diplacus nanus</i>, in which D. M. Thompson (2005) included <i>D. mephiticus</i> as a variety, apparently does not produce a mephitic odor. <i>Diplacus cusickii</i> also produces a mephitic odor (W. L. Ezell 1971).</p><!--
--><p>The later homonym <i>Mimulus</i> angustifolius (Greene) A. L. Grant 1925, not Hochstetter ex Richard 1850, based on Eunanus angustifolius, pertains here.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Diplacus mephiticus
|authority=(Greene) G. L. Nesom
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=M. coccineus;M. coccineus var. wolfii;M. densus;M. nanus var. mephiticus;M. reifschneiderae;M. stamineus;M. washoensis;M. wolfii
|basionyms=Mimulus mephiticus
|family=Phrymaceae
|phenology=Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep).
|habitat=Openings in sagebrush, disturbed slopes, granite outcrops, serpentine substrates, gravelly and sandy soils, sandy moraines, pumice flats, gravelly washes, meadows, shadscale and sagebrush communities, pinyon-juniper and ponderosa pine woodlands.
|elevation=1300–3700 m.
|distribution=Calif.;Nev.
|reference=None
|publication title=Phytoneuron
|publication year=2012
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_1386.xml
|genus=Diplacus
|species=Diplacus mephiticus
}}<!--

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