View source for Linaria repens

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Linaria repens
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Miller
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Gard. Dict. ed.
|place=8, Linaria no. 6. 1768
|year=1768
}}
|common_names=Striped toadflax
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Antirrhinum repens
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
|publication_place=2: 614. 1753
}}
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Plantaginaceae;Linaria;Linaria repens
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Plantaginaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Linaria]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Linaria repens]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 17
|mention_page=page 28, 29
|treatment_page=page 31
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Perennials,</b> reproducing vegetatively by rhizomes. <b>Fertile</b> stems erect, 12–68 cm; sterile stems to 15 cm. <b>Leaves</b> of fertile stems: blade narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or linear, flat, sometimes revolute distally, 4–50 × (0.5–)0.7–6 mm, apex acute. <b>Racemes</b> 1–43-flowered, dense in flower, lax in fruit; bracts linear, 2–11(–12) × 0.3–1.5 mm. <b>Pedicels</b> erect, 2–5 mm in flower, 2.5–12(–14) mm in fruit. <b>Calyx</b> lobes linear-lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 0.5–1 mm in flower, 3–4 × 0.7–1.1 mm in fruit, apex acute. <b>Corollas</b> white or pale lilac, 9–14 mm; tube 2–3.5(–4) mm wide, spurs straight, 2–5 mm, much shorter than rest of corolla, abaxial lip sinus 2–2.5(–3) mm, adaxial lip sinus 1–2.5 mm. <b>Styles</b> simple; stigma entire. <b>Capsules</b> subglobular, 3–4 × 2.8–4 mm, glabrous; loculi equal. <b>Seeds</b> gray or black, trigonous or ± tetrahedral, 1.2–1.8(–2) × 0.6–1 mm, with longitudinal marginal ridges and anastomosed ridges, sometimes with tubercles, on faces; wing absent. <b>2n</b> = 12 (Europe).</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jul–Sep.
|habitat=Roadsides, railroad rights-of-way, waste places.
|elevation=0–200 m.
|distribution=N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Maine;Mass.;N.J.;N.Y.;w Europe.
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p>Pre-1900 collections of <i>Linaria repens</i> on ballast are known from New Jersey and New York. <i>Linaria repens</i> is known from an old collection in Nova Scotia and was once collected from St. Pierre and Miquelon; the population did not persist.</p><!--
--><p><i>Linaria repens</i> is polymorphic, easily recognized by the spur much shorter than the rest of the corolla. Hybrids between it and <i>L. vulgaris</i> (known as L. ×sepium) are relatively common in Newfoundland (see comments under 1. <i>L. vulgaris</i>).</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Linaria repens
|authority=(Linnaeus) Miller
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Antirrhinum repens
|family=Plantaginaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jul–Sep.
|habitat=Roadsides, railroad rights-of-way, waste places.
|elevation=0–200 m.
|distribution=N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Maine;Mass.;N.J.;N.Y.;w Europe.
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Gard. Dict. ed.
|publication year=1768
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_111.xml
|genus=Linaria
|species=Linaria repens
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Linaria]]