View source for Vitis californica

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Vitis californica
|accepted_authority=Bentham
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bot. Voy. Sulphur,
|place=10. 1844
|year=1844
}}
|common_names=Pacific;California wild;or northern California grape
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Vitaceae;Vitis;Vitis subg. Vitis;Vitis californica
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Vitaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Vitis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Vitis subg. Vitis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Vitis californica]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 12
|mention_page=page 6
|treatment_page=page 12
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>high climbing, sparsely branched. <b>Branches</b>: bark exfoliating in plates; nodal diaphragms 3–4 mm thick; branchlets terete to slightly angled, tomentose, tomentum thinning in age, sometimes also hirtellous, growing tips not enveloped by unfolding leaves; tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes; nodes not red-banded. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules usually less than 3.5 mm; petiole ± equaling blade; blade cordate to orbiculate or nearly reniform, 7–15 cm, unlobed or shallowly 3–5-lobed, apex acute to short acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, moderately to sparsely tomentose, visible through hairs, adaxial surface sparsely tomentose to glabrate. <b>Inflorescences</b> 5–10 cm. <b>Flowers</b> functionally unisexual. <b>Berries</b> purple to black, moderately to heavily glaucous, globose, 8–10 mm diam., skin separating from pulp; lenticels absent. <b>2n</b> = 38.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep.
|habitat=Stream banks, perennial springs, canyons.
|elevation=10–1500 m.
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.
|discussion=<p><i>Vitis californica</i> occurs in central and northern California (from San Luis Obispo to Inyo counties north) to southern Oregon. It is variable and intergrades with <i>V. girdiana</i> in southern California, and hybridizes with both <i>V. girdiana</i> and <i>V. vinifera</i>, often making identification difficult.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Vitis californica
|authority=Bentham
|rank=species
|parent rank=subgenus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Vitaceae
|phenology=Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep.
|habitat=Stream banks, perennial springs, canyons.
|elevation=10–1500 m.
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.
|reference=None
|publication title=Bot. Voy. Sulphur,
|publication year=1844
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_670.xml
|genus=Vitis
|subgenus=Vitis subg. Vitis
|species=Vitis californica
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Vitis subg. Vitis]]