View source for Hesperis matronalis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Hesperis matronalis
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=2: 663. 1753
|year=1753
}}
|common_names=Dame’s-rocket;rocket;dame’s-violet
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Hesperideae;Hesperis;Hesperis matronalis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brassicaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Brassicaceae tribe Hesperideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Hesperis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Hesperis matronalis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 7
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 562
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>unbranched basally, often branched distally, 4–8(–11) dm, often eglandular, glabrous distally. <b>Basal</b> leaves withered by flowering, long-petiolate. <b>Cauline</b> leaves short-petiolate; blade narrowly oblong, lanceolate, or broadly ovate, (2–)4–15(–20) cm × (4–)8–40(–60) mm, base cuneate, margins denticulate or entire, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces pubescent. <b>Fruiting</b> pedicels (5–)7–17(–25) mm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals 5–8 × 1.5–2 mm; petals (13–)15–20(–22) × 3.5–9 mm, claw 6–12 mm; filaments 2.5–6 mm; anthers 2.5–4 mm. <b>Fruits</b> (4–)6–10(–14) cm × 2–2.5 mm. <b>Seeds</b> (2.5–)3–4 × 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul.
|habitat=Gardens, roadsides, oak glades, waste areas, bluffs, floodplains, abandoned fields, railroad embankments, thickets, woodland
|elevation=0-2200 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;se Europe;c;sw Asia;n Africa;introduced also in South America (Argentina;Chile).
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Hesperis matronalis
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Brassicaceae
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Jul.
|habitat=Gardens, roadsides, oak glades, waste areas, bluffs, floodplains, abandoned fields, railroad embankments, thickets, woodland
|elevation=0-2200 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;se Europe;c;sw Asia;n Africa;introduced also in South America (Argentina;Chile).
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=1753
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_904.xml
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Hesperideae
|genus=Hesperis
|species=Hesperis matronalis
}}<!--

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